Bioinformatics Analysis of Microarray Data to Reveal Novel Genes Related to Cold-Resistance of Maize

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: Ma, Y. H.

作者: Ma, Y. H.;Ma, Y. H.;Li, S. Y.;Lin, H.;Pan, L. Y.;Yang, G. W.;Sun, D. Q.;Lai, Y. H.

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关键词: Zea mays; cold-resistance of maize; differentially-expressed genes; protein-protein interaction network; functional enrichment

期刊名称:RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF PLANT PHYSIOLOGY ( 影响因子:1.481; 五年影响因子:1.608 )

ISSN: 1021-4437

年卷期: 2018 年 65 卷 2 期

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收录情况: SCI

摘要: Low temperature has become a major abiotic stress factor that can reduce maize yield and cause a number of economic loss. This study was designed to identify key genes and pathways associated with coldresistance of maize. The gene expression profile GSE46704, including 4 control temperature treated plants and 4 low temperature treated plants, was downloaded from the Gene Expression Omnibus database. Differentially-expressed genes (DEGs) were identified by limma package. Then, protein-protein interaction (PPI) network and module selection were constructed using Cytoscape. Moreover, the DEGs were re-matched based on the Zea mays L. gene ID and symbol data from PlantRegMap. Finally, the re-matched DEGs were performed functional and pathway enrichment analyses by the DAVID online tool. A total of 750 DEGs were screened (including 387 up-regulated and 363 down-regulated genes) In the PPI network, GRMZM2G070837_P01 and GRMZM2G114578_P01 had higher degrees. Besides, carbohydrate metabolic process, starch and sucrose metabolism and biosynthesis of secondary metabolites were significantly enriched in functional and pathway enrichment analysis. GRMZM2G070837_P01 and GRMZM2G114578_P01 might play a critical role in cold-resistance of maize. Meanwhile, carbohydrate metabolic process, starch and sucrose metabolism and biosynthesis of secondary metabolites might function in cold-resistance of maize.

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