Degradation of carotenoids in dehydrated pumpkins as affected by different storage conditions
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Song, Jiangfeng
作者: Song, Jiangfeng;Wei, Qiuyu;Wang, Xiaoping;Li, Dajing;Liu, Chunquan;Wang, Xiaoping;Zhang, Min;Meng, Lili
作者机构:
关键词: Dehydrated pumpkin carotenoids; Kinetics of carotenoids degradation; Carotenold isomers; Storage condition
期刊名称:FOOD RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL ( 影响因子:6.475; 五年影响因子:6.508 )
ISSN: 0963-9969
年卷期: 2018 年 107 卷
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: The degradation kinetics of carotenoids in dehydrated pumpkins, stored at 4, 25, and 40 degrees C under air or controlled atmosphere conditions (N-2), was evaluated using reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography coupled with diode array and mass spectrometry detectors. The degradations of predominant carotenoids including beta-carotene, alpha-carotene and lutein depended on the storage temperature, the storage duration as well as the presence of oxygen, which was following the first-order kinetics. The temperature dependence of reaction constants were well explained by the Arrhenius relationship. The activation energy (Ea) for carotenoids degradation ranged from 23.69 kJ/mol for lutein in N-2 -packaged dehydrated pumpkins to 13.82 kJ/mol for beta-carotene in air-packaged samples. Lutein was less degradable than alpha-carotene and beta-carotene in dehydrated pumpkins during storage. Higher all-E-carotenoid degradation in N-2-packaged dehydrated pumpkins stored at 40 degrees C occurred than that stored at lower temperature under N-2 or air storage, and those storage conditions were beneficial to the formation of Z-isomers (e.g., 15-Z-beta-carotene and 13-Z-beta-carotene). Storage under N-2 at 4 degrees C enhanced the retention of all-E-carotenoids in dehydrated pumpkins. Thus, package atmosphere should be paid more attention during long-term storage.
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