Alteration of Hepatic Gene Expression along with the Inherited Phenotype of Acquired Fatty Liver in Chicken

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Zhang, Yonghong

作者： Zhang, Yonghong;Liu, Zhen;Liu, Ranran;Wang, Jie;Zheng, Maiqing;Li, Qinghe;Cui, Huanxian;Zhao, Guiping;Wen, Jie;Zhang, Yonghong;Liu, Zhen;Liu, Ranran;Wang, Jie;Zheng, Maiqing;Li, Qinghe;Cui, Huanxian;Zhao, Guiping;Wen, Jie;Zhang, Yonghong

作者机构：

关键词： chicken; fatty liver; susceptible breed; gene expression; inherited phenotype

期刊名称：GENES （ 影响因子：4.096； 五年影响因子：4.339 ）

ISSN： 2073-4425

年卷期： 2018 年 9 卷 4 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Fatty liver is a widespread disease in chickens that causes a decrease in egg production and even death. The characteristics of the inherited phenotype of acquired fatty liver and the molecular mechanisms underlying it, however, are largely unknown. In the current study, fatty liver was induced in 3 breeds by a high-fat (HF) diet and a methionine choline-deficient (MCD) diet. The results showed that the dwarf Jingxing-Huang (JXH) chicken was more susceptible to fatty liver compared with the layer White Leghorns (WL) and local Beijing-You (BJY) breeds. In addition, it was found that the paternal fatty livers induced by HF diet in JXH chickens were inherited. Compared to birds without fatty liver in the control group, both offsprings and their sires with fatty livers in the paternal group exhibited altered hepatic gene expression profiles, including upregulation of several key genes involved in fatty acid metabolism, lipid metabolism and glucose metabolism (ACACA, FASN, SCD, ACSL5, FADS2, FABP1, APOA4 and ME1). This study uniquely revealed that acquired fatty liver in cocks can be inherited. The hepatic gene expression profiles were altered in chickens with the inherited phenotype of acquired paternal fatty liver and several genes could be candidate biomarkers.

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