Rapid determination by near infrared spectroscopy of theaflavins-to-thearubigins ratio during Congou black tea fermentation process
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Dong, Chunwang
作者: Dong, Chunwang;Li, Jia;Wang, Jinjin;Liang, Gaozhen;Jiang, Yongwen;Yuan, Haibo;Yang, Yanqin;Liang, Gaozhen;Meng, Hewei
作者机构:
关键词: Congou black tea fermentation; Theaflavin-to-thearubigin ratio; NIR spectroscopy; Extreme learning machine; Variable selection
期刊名称:SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA PART A-MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY ( 影响因子:4.098; 五年影响因子:3.464 )
ISSN: 1386-1425
年卷期: 2018 年 205 卷
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: The theaflavin-to-thearubigin ratio (TF/TR) is an important parameter for evaluating the degree of fermentation and quality characteristics of Congou black tea. Near infrared (NIR) spectroscopy, one of the most promising techniques for evaluating large-scale tea processing quality, in association with chemometrics, can be used as a selection tool when a fast determination of the requested parameters is required. The aim of this work is to develop a unique model for the determination of TF/TR. First, 11 key wavelength variables were screened by synergy interval partial least-squares regression (SI-PLS) and competitive adaptive reweighted sampling (CARS). Based on these characteristic variables, a new extreme learning machine (ELM) combined with an adaptive boosting (ADABOOST) algorithm (ELM-ADABOOST) was applied to construct the nonlinear prediction model for TF/TR, and an independent external set was used for the validation. A determinate coefficient (R-P(2)) of 0.893, root mean square error of prediction (RMSEP) of 0.0044, RSD below 10%, and RPD above 3 were acquired in the prediction model. These results demonstrate that NIR can be used to rapidly determine the TF/TR value during fermentation, and it effectively simplify the model and improve the prediction accuracy when combined with the SI-CARS variable. (C) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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