Synthesis and investigation of physico-chemical properties of dicationic ionic liquids
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Sun, Yi-Xin
作者: Sun, Yi-Xin;Wang, Ying-Ying;Shen, Bing-Bing;Hu, Xiao-Mei;Zhang, Bi-Xian
作者机构:
关键词: dicationic ionic liquids; homogeneous; heterogeneous; miscibility
期刊名称:ROYAL SOCIETY OPEN SCIENCE ( 影响因子:2.963; 五年影响因子:3.44 )
ISSN: 2054-5703
年卷期: 2018 年 5 卷 12 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: A series of dicationic ionic liquids (ILs) including [C-4(MIM)(2)][PF6](2), [C-5(MIM)(2)][PF6](2), [C-6(MIK2][PF6](2) and [C-4(PYR)(2)][PF6](2) were synthesized. Their thermal stability and melting points were analysed. It was found that dicationic ILs pr sented important implications in the design of homogeneous and heterogeneous system with water. A homogeneous system of dicationic ILs with water could be formed at a relatively high temperature and then a heterogeneous system was formed when the solution was cooled to a low temperature. The ILs recovered by altering the temperature were obtained in high percentage yields of [C-4(MIM)(2)][PF6](2) (97.6%), [C-5(MIM)(2)][PF6](2) (97.3%), [C-6(MIM)(2)][PF6](2) (98.0%) and [C-4(PYR)(2)][PF6](2) (94.2%). On the other hand, [C-4(MIM)(2)][PF6](2) and [C-5(MLM)(2)][PF6](2) exhibited good solubility in acetonitrile and acetone. A homogeneous system could be achieved with inlidazolium-based ILs with a relatively low amount of water and acetonitrile at room temperature. All of the properties of dicationic ILs have a strong correlation with the nature of dications, the linkage chain and the symmetry of dications. Dicationic ILs may provide a new opportunity for some specific applications in order to enable the effective separation and isolation of products.
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