Sestrin2 Negatively Regulates Casein Synthesis through the SH3BP4-mTORC1 Pathway in Response to AA Depletion or Supplementation in Cow Mammary Epithelial Cells

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: Luo, Chaochao

作者: Luo, Chaochao;Zheng, Nan;Zhao, Shengguo;Wang, Jiaqi;Luo, Chaochao;Zheng, Nan;Zhao, Shengguo;Wang, Jiaqi;Luo, Chaochao;Zheng, Nan;Zhao, Shengguo;Wang, Jiaqi;Wang, Jiaqi

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关键词: cow mammary epithelial cell; sestrin2; casein synthesis; SH3BP4; mTORC1 pathway; amino acid

期刊名称:JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY ( 影响因子:5.279; 五年影响因子:5.269 )

ISSN: 0021-8561

年卷期: 2019 年 67 卷 17 期

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收录情况: SCI

摘要: Sestrin2 (SESN2) negatively regulates the mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) pathway and casein synthesis in response to amino acid (AA) depletion in cow mammary epithelial cells (CMECs); however, the underlying mechanism is unclear. In the current study, the regulation of SESN2 on AA-mediated beta-casein (CSN2) synthesis in CMECs and its mechanism were investigated. Overexpression and silencing of SESN2 demonstrated that SESN2 negatively regulated AA-mediated expression of CSN2 and mTORC1 pathway. Co-immunoprecipitation analysis showed that SESN2 interacted with SH3 domain-binding protein 4 (SH3BP4). Overexpression and silencing of SH3BP4 demonstrated that SH3BP4 negatively regulated AA-mediated expression of CSN2 and mTORC1 pathway and that SESN2 negatively regulated expression of CSN2 and mTORC1 pathway through the SH3BP4 in the presence and absence of AA. The absence or presence of AA demonstrated that AA negatively regulated expression and nuclear localization of activating transcription factor 4 (ATF4). Overexpression and silencing of ATF4 demonstrated that AA negatively regulated SESN2 expression through ATF4. Together, these results indicate that SESN2 negatively regulates the mTORC1 pathway and subsequent CSN2 synthesis through the SH3BP4 in response to AA absence or presence in CMECs.

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