Molecular characterization of manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) from sterlet Acipenser ruthenus and its responses to Aeromonas hydrophila challenge and hypoxia stress

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: Sun, Ai

作者: Sun, Ai;Zhu, Hua;Wang, Xiaowen;Tian, Zhaohui;Hu, Hongxia;Hu, Qiaomu

作者机构:

关键词: Acipenser ruthenus; Acipenseriformes; Aeromonas hydrophila; Hypoxia stress; Manganese; Superoxide dismutase (MnSOD)

期刊名称:COMPARATIVE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY A-MOLECULAR & INTEGRATIVE PHYSIOLOGY ( 影响因子:2.32; 五年影响因子:2.465 )

ISSN: 1095-6433

年卷期: 2019 年 234 卷

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收录情况: SCI

摘要: A novel gene encoding the mitochondrial manganese superoxide dismutase from sterlet Acipenser ruthenus (Ar-MnSOD) was cloned. The full-length cDNA of MnSOD was of 1040 bp with a 672 bp open reading frame encoding 224 amino acids and the deduced amino acid sequence was located in mitochondria. Sequence comparison analysis showed that Ar-MnSOD was highly similar to MnSODs of invertebrates and vertebrates, especially those of freshwater Cyprinidae fishes and mammals. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that Ar-MnSOD was distant from MnSODs of other fishes and belonged to the family of mitochondrial MnSODs (mMnSOD). Consistently, Ar-MnSOD was located in mitochondria. The 3D structure of Ar-MnSOD was predicted and the overall structure was similar to that of MnSODs of humans and the bay scallop Argopecten irradians. In addition, mRNA of Ar-MnSOD was detected to extensively express in all tissues, with the highest level in brain and liver. Spleen and head kidney inoculation of Aeromonas hydrophila led to a significant up-regulation of Ar-MnSOD transcript levels. Also, hypoxia induced a transient increase in transcription of Ar-MnSOD in the gills, but not in the heart and brain, suggesting metabolic depression in these vital organs. The results also implied the anti-hypoxia properties of Ar-MnSOD in the related tissues and proved that Ar-MnSOD was involved in the stress response and (anti) oxidative processes triggered by hypoxia. The results indicated that Ar-MnSOD is induced upon A. hydrophila infection and hypoxia, consistent with its role in host immune and stress-induced anti-oxidative responses.

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