1-MCP treatment affects peach fruit aroma metabolism as revealed by transcriptomics and metabolite analyses

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: Cai, Hongfang

作者: Cai, Hongfang;Han, Shuai;Jiang, Li;Yu, Zhifang;Yu, Mingliang;Ma, Ruijuan

作者机构:

关键词: Peach fruit; Volatile compounds profile; RNA sequencing; Fatty acids; Ethylene

期刊名称:FOOD RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL ( 影响因子:6.475; 五年影响因子:6.508 )

ISSN: 0963-9969

年卷期: 2019 年 122 卷

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) negatively affects peach aroma but the underlying molecular basis remains elusive. In this study, transcriptomics and metabolite analyses were carried out to investigate the regulatory mechanisms of 1-MCP on peach aroma from different standpoints: fatty acid (FA) metabolism, ethylene signal transduction and lipoxygenase/beta-oxidation pathway during 20 degrees C storage. Results indicate that 1-MCP significantly postponed the ethylene climacteric peak appearance and reduced ethylene production through down-regulation of related biosynthesis and signal transduction genes including PpaSAMS1/2, PpaACS1/2, PpaACO1 together with PpaETR1/2, PpaERS1, PpaEIN4 and PpaCTR1. Decrease in the levels of FAs and PpaFADs was observed in treated fruit, except oleic acid and PpaFAD4/5, before day 5 of storage. In addition, 1-MCP-treated fruit also possessed higher levels of C6 aldehydes and alcohols and delayed the formation of volatile compounds characteristic of peach-like aroma by upregulation of PpaLOX1/2/3 and PpaHPL1 expression and down-regulation of PpaLOX5 expression. Our findings suggest that inhibition of peach-like volatiles and promotion of green-note volatiles by 1-MCP were associated with ethylene production and modulation of FA levels through transcriptional regulation.

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