Hyperspectral-Based Estimation of Leaf Nitrogen Content in Corn Using Optimal Selection of Multiple Spectral Variables

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Fan, Lingling

作者： Fan, Lingling;Zhao, Jinling;Liang, Dong;Wang, Yulong;Fan, Lingling;Xu, Xingang;Yang, Guijun;Feng, Haikuan;Yang, Hao;Wang, Yulong;Chen, Guo;Wei, Pengfei

作者机构：

关键词： hyperspectral; leaf nitrogen content (LNC); successive projections algorithm (SPA); partial least squares (PLS) model; random forest (RF) model

期刊名称：SENSORS （ 影响因子：3.576； 五年影响因子：3.735 ）

ISSN： 1424-8220

年卷期： 2019 年 19 卷 13 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Accurate and dynamic monitoring of crop nitrogen status is the basis of scientific decisions regarding fertilization. In this study, we compared and analyzed three types of spectral variables: Sensitive spectral bands, the position of spectral features, and typical hyperspectral vegetation indices. First, the Savitzky-Golay technique was used to smooth the original spectrum, following which three types of spectral parameters describing crop spectral characteristics were extracted. Next, the successive projections algorithm (SPA) was adopted to screen out the sensitive variable set from each type of parameters. Finally, partial least squares (PLS) regression and random forest (RF) algorithms were used to comprehensively compare and analyze the performance of different types of spectral variables for estimating corn leaf nitrogen content (LNC). The results show that the integrated variable set composed of the optimal ones screened by SPA from three types of variables had the best performance for LNC estimation by the validation data set, with the values of R-2, root means square error (RMSE), and normalized root mean square error (NRMSE) of 0.77, 0.31, and 17.1%, and 0.55, 0.43, and 23.9% from PLS and RF, respectively. It indicates that the PLS model with optimally multitype spectral variables can provide better fits and be a more effective tool for evaluating corn LNC.

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