Characterization of an Excellent Hybrid Rice Restorer Line R382 with Enhanced Lodging Resistance

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Liu, Xiaoyi

作者： Liu, Xiaoyi;Song, Jin;Xiong, Jiayi;Zhang, Guilian;Deng, Huabing;Lu, Xuedan;Liu, Xiaoyi;Song, Jin;Xiong, Jiayi;Zhang, Guilian;Deng, Huabing;Tang, Wenbang;Lu, Xuedan;Tang, Wenbang

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关键词： rice; stem strength; vascular bundles; cell wall components

期刊名称：AGRONOMY-BASEL （ 影响因子：3.3； 五年影响因子：3.7 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2024 年 14 卷 6 期

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收录情况： SCI

摘要： Hybrid rice needs to prevent lodging due to excessive grain weight during maturity, which can lead to yield loss, grain quality deterioration and difficulty in harvesting. Breeding excellent parents (restorer and male-sterile lines) is the foundation for cultivating lodging-resistant hybrid rice. However, there is still limited information about restorers with improved lodging resistance. To identify a new restorer with significantly enhanced resistance to lodging, the restorer line Huazhan, which has been used for many years in hybrid rice breeding in China, was used as the control, to evaluate the lodging resistance of the new restorer R382. A two-year field experiment was executed to investigate the difference on lodging-related traits of the basal two internodes above-ground, such as out diameters of stems with or without leaf sheath (DWS, DWOS), culm thickness (CT), the section modulus (SM), bending stress (BS), and bending moment at break (M). The results indicated that DWS, CT, BS, M of R382 was at least 19.9%, 13.3%, 36.5% and 52.6% higher than that of Huazhan. However, the negative indicator lodging index of R382 was over 17.5% lower. The number and area of vascular bundles, and the contents of the chemical components of the cell wall including cellulose, lignin, and hemicellulose, together with the accumulation of starch granules, were significantly greater in R382. Furthermore, in the basal stems during the jointing stage, a series of genes that promote cell wall formation exhibited significantly higher expression levels in R382. Meanwhile, there was no significant difference in the yield of R382 and Huazhan. Thus, this new restorer could be a valuable donor in the future hybrid rice breeding programs for improving lodging resistance.

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