A Lipase Gene of Thermomyces lanuginosus: Sequence Analysis and High-Efficiency Expression in Pichia pastoris
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Yi, Le
作者: Yi, Le;Cheng, Lifeng;Yang, Qi;Duan, Shengwen;Luo, Wei
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期刊名称:INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES ( 影响因子:4.9; 五年影响因子:5.7 )
ISSN: 1661-6596
年卷期: 2024 年 25 卷 21 期
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收录情况: SCI
摘要: Lipase, a type of enzyme that decomposes and synthesizes triglycerides, plays an important role in lipid processing. In this study, a heat-resisting lipase gene (lip4) from Thermomyces lanuginosus was subcloned into the pPICZ alpha A vector and then transformed into Pichia pastoris X33. The recombinant yeast cell concentration reached the maximum (119.5 g/L) at 144 h, and the lipase (Lip4) activity reached the maximum (3900 U/mL) at 168 h in 10 L bioreactor. Through bioinformatics analysis, S168, as the key site of Lip4, participated in the formation of the catalytic triads S168-D223-H280 and G166-H167-S168-L169-G170. Furthermore, S168 and seven conserved amino acids of G104/288, S105, A195, P196, V225 and I287 constitute the active center of Lip4. Specifically, the structure modeling showed two alpha-helices of the lid domain, outside the active pocket domain, controlling the entry of the substrate on Lip4. The potential glycosylation of Asn-33 may be involved in exhibiting the high stable temperature for lipase activity. Therefore, the eukaryotic system was constructed to express Lip4 efficiently, and the amino acid sites related to the catalytic efficiency of Lip4 were clarified, providing a new way for its subsequent property research and industrial application.
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