A naturaly attenuated largemouth bass ranavirus strain provided protection for Micropterus salmoides by immersion immunization

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Fu, Xiaozhe

作者： Fu, Xiaozhe;Li, Wenxian;Liu, Cong;Luo, Xia;Lin, Qiang;Niu, Yinjie;Liang, Hongru;Ma, Baofu;Li, Ningqiu

作者机构：

关键词： Largemouth bass ranavirus; Attenuated; Live vaccine; Immersion

期刊名称：FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY （ 影响因子：3.9； 五年影响因子：4.2 ）

ISSN： 1050-4648

年卷期： 2024 年 153 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Largemouth bass ranavirus (LMBV) causes disease outbreaks and high mortality at all stages of largemouth bass farming. Therefore, live vaccine development is critical for largemouth bass prevention against LMBV by immersion immunization. Herein, an attenuated LMBV strain with good immunogenicity, designated as LMBV-2007136, was screened from the natural LMBV strains bank through challenge assay and immersion immunization experiment. After determing the safe concentration range of LMBV-2007136, the minimum immunizing dose of immersion immunization was verified. When largemouth bass were vaccinated by immersion at the lowest concentration of 10(2.0) TCID50/mL, all of fish were survival post virulent LMBV challenge, and the relative percent survival (RPS) was 100 %. And the immune gene expression levels of IL-10, IL-12, IFN-gamma, and IgM in the spleen and kidney post-vaccination were significantly up-regulated compared to the control group, but TNF-alpha expression showed no significant changes. The safety and efficacy of LMBV-2007136 at passages P8, P13, and P18 were futher assessed, and no death of largemouth bass was observed within 21 days post-immunization and RPS of three vaccination groups was 100 %, suggesting that the safety and efficacy of the attenuated strain at different passages was stable. Furthermore, in the virulence reversion test, the attenuated strain was propagated through 5 times in largemouth bass by intraperitoneal injection and no abnormality and mortality were observed, further proving the attenuated vaccine candidate LMBV-2007136 was safe. These results proved that LMBV-2007136 could be a promising candidate for a live vaccine to protect largemouth bass from LMBV disease.

分类号：

  • 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>

微信小程序