Argon non-thermal plasma treatment promotes the development of rice (Oryza sativa L.) in saline alkali environments

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Liu, Kai

作者： Liu, Kai;Liu, Kai;Feng, Yan-Jiang;Guo, Jun-Xiang;Wang, Gui-Ling;Shan, Li-Li;Gao, Shi-Wei;Liu, Qing;Sun, Hu-Nan;Li, Xi-Yu;Sun, Xing-Rong;Bian, Jing-Yang;Kwon, Taeho;Kwon, Taeho

作者机构：

关键词： Soil salinization; Non-thermal plasma; Rice; Saline; Alkaline; Alkali stress

期刊名称：PROTOPLASMA （ 影响因子：2.9； 五年影响因子：3.3 ）

ISSN： 0033-183X

年卷期： 2024 年

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Soil salinization leads to a reduction in arable land area, which seriously endangers food security. Developing saline-alkali land has become a key measure to address the contradiction between population growth and limited arable land. Rice is the most important global food crop, feeding half of the world's population and making it a suitable choice for planting on saline-alkali lands. The traditional salt-alkali improvement method has several drawbacks. Currently, non-thermal plasma (NTP) technology is being increasingly applied in agriculture. However, there are few reports on the cultivation of salt/alkali-tolerant rice. Under alkaline stress, argon NTP treatment significantly increased the germination rate of Longdao 5 (LD5) rice seeds. In addition, at 15 kV and 120 s, NTP treatment significantly increased the activity of antioxidant enzymes such as catalase and SOD. NTP treatment induced changes in genes related to salt-alkali stress in rice seedlings, such as chitinase and xylanase inhibitor proteins, which increased the tolerance of the seeds to salt-alkali stress. This experiment has expanded the application scope of NTP in agriculture, providing a more cost-effective, less harmful, and faster method for developing salt-alkali-tolerant rice and laying a theoretical foundation for cultivating NTP-enhanced salt-alkali-tolerant rice.

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