Detection and Degradation Characterization of 16 Quinolones in Soybean Sprouts by Ultra-High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: Deng, Hao

作者: Deng, Hao;Wu, Guang;Zhang, Ronghu;Deng, Hao;Wu, Guang;Feng, Yujie;Li, Bei;Yin, Qingchun;Luo, Lin

作者机构:

关键词: UPLC-MS/MS; soybean sprout; quinolones; detection; degradation

期刊名称:FOODS ( 影响因子:5.561; 五年影响因子:5.94 )

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年卷期: 2022 年 11 卷 16 期

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收录情况: SCI

摘要: Recently, there have been increasing safety concerns about the illegal abuse of quinolone in soybean sprouts. This study aimed to establish an ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) method for the simultaneous detection of 16 quinolones (QNs) in soybean sprouts, and then reveal their degradation characteristics. The samples were extracted with acetonitrile (with 1% formic acid), purified by a C18 adsorbent, and separated by an ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 (1.7 mu m, 2.1 mm x 100 mm) column. The internal standard method was applied for quantitative determination. The results demonstrated that the quantification linear range for 16 QNs was between 2.0 ng/mL and 50.0 ng/mL. The detection limits were between 0.5 mu g/kg and 4.0 mu g/kg, and the quantification limits were between 2.0 mu g/kg and 20.0 mu g/kg. This method was used to screen for quinolones in 50 batches of market soybean sprouts; the obtained results showed good agreement with those of the standard method. It was found that QNs possessed longer degradation half-life (T-1/2) in the storage stage of soybean sprouts, while they degraded to some extent during the germination stage via active enzyme action. In particular, ciprofloxacin was the most stable QNs with a T-1/2 of 70.71 d during the storage stage of soybean sprouts. This work not only offers an accurate and efficient QNs residual analysis strategy but also provides a reference for the supervision and management of QNs in foods.

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