Herbicide Screening and Application Method Development for Sustainable Weed Management in Tagetes erecta L. Fields
文献类型： 外文期刊
第一作者： Zhang, Yiping
作者： Zhang, Yiping;Huang, Wangqi;Xu, Feng;Jiang, Yalian;Wang, Jihua;Zhang, Yiping;Huang, Wangqi;Xu, Feng;Jiang, Yalian;Wang, Jihua;Zhang, Yiping;Huang, Wangqi;Xu, Feng;Jiang, Yalian;Wang, Jihua;Feng, Dongyan;Jia, Chengcheng;Tang, Dongsheng;Huang, Junhong;Li, Ye
作者机构：
关键词： weed management; pre-emergence herbicides; post-emergence herbicides; crop safety
期刊名称：PLANTS-BASEL （ 影响因子：4.1； 五年影响因子：4.5 ）
ISSN： 2223-7747
年卷期： 2025 年 14 卷 11 期
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要：
Marigold (Tagetes erecta L.), a crop of significant medicinal, ornamental, and economic value, faces severe industrialization challenges due to weed-induced yield losses (up to 60%). This study aims to identify safe and highly efficient herbicides for marigold, assess their effects on dominant weeds and crop safety, and provide a practical basis for large-scale cultivation. We evaluated 11 pre-emergence herbicides, 13 post-emergence herbicides, and agronomic practices (plastic mulch) through three field trials to optimize weed control, crop safety, and productivity. In Experiment 1, pre-emergence applications of pendimethalin (35% SC) and oxyfluorfen (240 g/L EC) under plastic mulch suppressed 85-99% of grass and broad-leaved weeds, elevating marigold yield to 1655.6 kg/667 m2 and increasing lutein content by 10.7% compared to controls, with no phytotoxicity to subsequent wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)or broad beans (Vicia faba L.). Experiment 2 demonstrated that post-cultivation soil treatment with metolachlor
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