Physiological and transcriptional analyses reveal the resistance mechanisms of kiwifruit (Actinidia chinensis) mutant with enhanced heat tolerance

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Yuan, Ping

作者： Yuan, Ping;Shen, Wanqi;Yang, Liying;Tang, Jiale;Xu, Hai;Bu, Fanwen

作者机构：

关键词： Kiwifruit; Stress response; Heat stress; High temperature; Reactive oxygen species

期刊名称：PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY （ 影响因子：6.5； 五年影响因子：6.4 ）

ISSN： 0981-9428

年卷期： 2024 年 207 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： High temperature is an environmental stressor that severely threatens plant growth, development, and yield. In this study, we obtained a kiwifruit mutant (MT) of 'Hongyang' (WT) through 60Co-gamma irradiation. The MT possessed different leaf morphology and displayed prominently elevated heat tolerance compared to the WT genotype. When exposure to heat stress, the MT plants exhibited stabler photosynthetic capacity and accumulated less reactive oxygen species, along with enhanced antioxidant capacity and higher expression levels of related genes in comparison with the WT plants. Moreover, global transcriptome profiling indicated that an induction in genes related to stress-responsive, phytohormone signaling, and transcriptional regulatory pathways, which might contribute to the upgrade of thermotolerance in the MT genotype. Collectively, the significantly enhanced thermotolerance of MT might be mainly attributed to profitable leaf structure variations, improved photosynthetic and antioxidant capacities, as well as extensive transcriptome reprogram. These findings would be insightful in elucidating the sophisticated mechanisms of kiwifruit response to heat stress, and suggest the MT holds great potential for future kiwifruit improvement with enhanced heat tolerance.

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