An Antisense Circular RNA Regulates Expression of RuBisCO Small Subunit Genes in Arabidopsis

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: Zhang, He

作者: Zhang, He;Li, Xinyu;Yao, Lijuan;Wan, Yinglang;Zhang, He;Liu, Shuai;Wu, Hongyang;Wan, Yinglang;Baluska, Frantisek

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关键词: antisense RNA; across-genic RNA; circular RNA; RBCS; Arabidopsis thaliana; expression regulation

期刊名称:FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE ( 影响因子:5.754; 五年影响因子:6.612 )

ISSN: 1664-462X

年卷期: 2021 年 12 卷

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收录情况: SCI

摘要: Circular RNA (circRNA) is a novel class of endogenous long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) and participates in diverse physiological process in plants. From the dataset obtained by high-throughput RNA sequencing, we identified a circRNA encoded by the sense strand of the exon regions spanning two RuBisCO small subunit genes, RBCS2B and RBCS3B, in Arabidopsis thaliana. We further applied the single specific primer-polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and Sanger sequencing techniques to verify this circRNA and named it ag-circRBCS (antisense and across genic-circular RNA RBCS). Using quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR), we found that ag-circRBCS shares a similar rhythmic expression pattern with other RBCS genes. The expression level of ag-circRBCS is 10-40 times lower than the expression levels of RBCS genes in the photosynthetic organs in Arabidopsis, whereas the Arabidopsis root lacked ag-circRBCS expression. Furthermore, we used the delaminated layered double hydroxide lactate nanosheets (LDH-lactate-NS) to deliver in vitro synthesized ag-circRBCS into Arabidopsis seedlings. Our results indicate that ag-circRBCS could significantly depress the expression of RBCS. Given that ag-circRBCS was expressed at low concentration in vivo, we suggest that ag-circRBCS may represent a fine-tuning mechanism to regulating the expression of RBCS genes and protein content in Arabidopsis.

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