Crystal structure and mutagenesis analysis of chitinase CrChi1 from the nematophagous fungus Clonostachys rosea in complex with the inhibitor caffeine

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Yang, Jinkui

作者： Yang, Jinkui;Gan, Zhongwei;Tao, Nan;Mi, Qili;Liang, Lianming;Huang, Xiaowei;Zou, Chenggan;Meng, Zhaohui;Zhang, Ke-Qin;Yang, Jinkui;Gan, Zhongwei;Tao, Nan;Mi, Qili;Liang, Lianming;Huang, Xiaowei;Zou, Chenggan;Meng, Zhaohui;Zhang, Ke-Qin;Gan, Zhongwei;Lou, Zhiyong;Sun, Yuna;Guo, Yu;Rao, Zihe;Tao, Nan;Meng, Zhaohui

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期刊名称：MICROBIOLOGY-SGM （ 影响因子：2.777； 五年影响因子：2.871 ）

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收录情况： SCI

摘要： Chitinases are a group of enzymes capable of hydrolysing the β-(1,4)-glycosidic bonds of chitin, an essential component of the fungal cell wall, the shells of nematode eggs, and arthropod exoskeletons. Chitinases from pathogenic fungi have been shown to be putative virulence factors, and can play important roles in infecting hosts. However, very limited information is available on the structure of chitinases from nematophagous fungi. Here, we present the 1.8 A resolution of the first structure of a Family 18 chitinase from this group of fungi, that of Clonostachys rosea CrChi1, and the 1.6 A resolution of CrChi1 in complex with a potent inhibitor, caffeine. Like other Family 18 chitinases, CrChi1 has the DXDXE motif at the end of strand j65, with Glu174 as the catalytic residue in the middle of the open end of the (β/α)_8 barrel. Two caffeine molecules were shown to bind to CrChi1 in subsites -1 to +1 in the substrate-binding domain. Moreover, site-directed mutagenesis of the amino acid residues forming hydrogen bonds with caffeine molecules suggests that these residues are important for substrate binding and the hydrolytic process. Our results provide a foundation for elucidating the catalytic mechanism of chitinases from nematophagous fungi and for improving the pathogenicity of nematophagous fungi against agricultural pest hosts.

分类号： Q93

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