Adenosine and L-proline can possibly hinder Chinese Sacbrood virus infection in honey bees via immune modulation
文献类型： 外文期刊
第一作者： Zhang, Xueqi
作者： Zhang, Xueqi;Sun, Liping;Cai, Yujiao;Li, Jilian;Zhang, Xueqi;Xia, Xiaocui;Zhang, Xueqi;Zhao, Dongxiang;Hou, Chunsheng;Chen, Yanping
作者机构：
关键词： Apis cerana; Sacbrood virus; Radix isatidis; Adenosine; L-proline; Viral inhibition; Antimicrobial peptide
期刊名称：VIROLOGY （ 影响因子：3.513； 五年影响因子：3.479 ）
ISSN： 0042-6822
年卷期： 2022 年 573 卷
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： Sacbrood virus (SBV) infects larvae of honey bees, resulting in infected larvae becoming fluid-filled sacs. Our previous studies showed that the extract of herbal medicine, Radix Isatidis, could inhibit Chinese SBV (CSBV) infection in Asian honey bees (Apis cerana). Here, two compounds, adenosine and L-proline, which were previously reported to be associated with immune modulation, were identified in R. Isatidis extract and then selected for an evaluation of their antiviral effect on CSBV infection in A. cerana. Our results revealed that both adenosine and L-proline could significantly mitigate the impact of CSBV on the growth and development of infected larvae and modulate hosts' immune responses by downregulating the expression of immune genes in infected larvae. The results gained from this study suggest that adenosine and L-proline could possibly interfere CSBV infection via immune modulation to avoid exacerbations and nonspecific damage to infected larvae's own tissues.
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