Impact of phosphorus supply on root exudation, aerenchyma formation and methane emission of rice plants
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Lu, Y
作者: Lu, Y;Wassmann, R;Neue, HU;Huang, C
作者机构:
关键词: phosphorus;roots;exudation;methane production;rice;flowering;plant development;shoots;Oryza
期刊名称:BIOGEOCHEMISTRY ( 影响因子:4.825; 五年影响因子:4.691 )
ISSN:
年卷期:
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: The impact of P supply on rice plant development and the methane budget of rice fields was evaluated by 2 different approaches: (1) root growth, exudation and aerenchyma formation were recorded in an experiment with hydroponic solution: (2) dissolved CH4 concentration and CH4 emission were investigated in a pot experiment. In both approaches three different cultivars and three levels of P supply were used. In the experiment with solution culture (0.5 ppm, 5 ppm, and 10 ppm P), root exudation rangedbetween 0.5 to 36.7μmol C/plant per h and increased steadily with plant growth at given P level. Low P supply resulted in: depressed shoot growth but increased root growth in culture solution; increments in the root/shoot ratio by factors of 1.4 to 1.9at flowering stage; enhanced the development of root aerenchyma; and stimulation of root exudation per plant by factors of 1.3-1.8 as compared to medium P supply and by factors of 2.1-2.4 as compared to high P supply. However, root exudation did not differ among treatments when related to the dry weight of roots. Thus, high exudation rates were caused by larger root biomass and not by higher activity of the root tissue. The pot experiment was conducted with a P-deficient soil that was either left without amendment or fertilized by 25 and 50 mg P/kg soil, respectively. Low P supply resulted in: higher CH4 concentrations in soil solution; i.e., at flowering stage the soil solution concentrations were 34-50μM under P deficiency and 10-22μM under ampleP supply; and significant increases of CH4 emission rates during the later stages of plant growth. These findings reflect a chain of response mechanisms to P stress, that ultimately lead to higher methane emission rates.
分类号: Q-3
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
Oral immunization of mice with plant-derived fimbrial adhesin FaeG induces systemic and mucosal K88ad enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli-specific immune responses
作者:Liang, WQ;Huang, YH;Yang, XH;Zhou, Z;Pan, AH;Qian, BJ;Huang, C;Chen, JX;Zhang, DB
关键词:enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli;proteinaceous fimbriae;recombinant FaeG;transgenic tobacco
-
Validation of a cotton-specific gene, Sad1, used as an endogenous reference gene in qualitative and real-time quantitative PCR detection of transgenic cottons
作者:Yang, LT;Chen, JX;Huang, C;Liu, YH;Jia, SR;Pan, LW;Zhang, DB
关键词:Gossypium hirsutum;stearoyl-acyl carrier protein desaturase gene;endogenous reference gene;genetically modified organism;conventional and real-time PCR
-
Qualitative and quantitative PCR methods for event-specific detection of genetically modified cotton Mon1445 and Mon531
作者:Yang, LT;Pan, AH;Zhang, KW;Yin, CS;Qian, BJ;Chen, JX;Huang, C;Zhang, DB
关键词:genetically modified cotton;Mon1445;Mon531;multiplex PCR;reference molecule;TaqMan real-time PCR
-
Immunogenicity of the epitope of the foot-and-mouth disease virus fused with a hepatitis B core protein as expressed in transgenic tobacco
作者:Huang, YH;Liang, WQ;Wang, YJ;Zhou, ZA;Pan, AH;Yang, XH;Huang, C;Chen, JX;Zhang, DB
关键词:
-
Screening and construct-specific detection methods of transgenic Huafan No 1 tomato by conventional and real-time PCR
作者:Yang, LT;Shen, HF;Pan, AH;Chen, JX;Huang, C;Zhang, DB
关键词:Huafan No 1 tomato;conventional and real-time PCR;genetically modified organisms;screening and construct-specific detection
-
Production of FaeG, the major subunit of K88 fimbriae, in transgenic tobacco plants and its immunogenicity in mice
作者:Huang, YH;Liang, WQ;Pan, AH;Zhou, Z;Huang, C;Chen, JX;Zhang, DB
关键词:
-
Methane emissions and mitigation options in irrigated rice fields in southeast China
作者:Lu, WF;Chen, W;Duan, BW;Guo, WM;Lu, Y;Lantin, RS;Wassmann, R;Neue, HU
关键词:midseason drainage;pig manure;rice straw;biogas residues;cultivars;winter fallow;dissolved methane