Adaptation of agriculture to warming in Northeast China

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Yang, Xiu

作者： Yang, Xiu;Lin, Erda;Ma, Shiming;Ju, Hui;Guo, Liping;Xiong, Wei;Li, Yue;Xu, Yinlong

作者机构：

关键词： Accumulated temperatures;Agricultural development;Agricultural production;Agriculture;Climate;Climate change;Climatic changes;Cold winters;Crops;Disasters;Economics;Mean temperatures;Politics;Seasonal variability;Technology;Temperature;agriculture;latitude;summer;winter;China;People's Rep.

期刊名称：CLIMATIC CHANGE （ 影响因子：4.743； 五年影响因子：5.633 ）

ISSN：

年卷期：

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Northeast China comprises Heilongjiang, Jilin and Liaoning Provinces, with a total area of 790,000 km super(2) and a population of about 107 million. Northeast China, located at relatively high latitudes, (from about 39 to 53 degree N), is one of the coolest regions in China with long and cold winters, a short growth season and frequent cold extreme events, which are adverse to agricultural production. However, since the 1980s, Northeast China has experienced significant warming with annual mean temperature rising by 1.0-2.5 degree C. The increase of accumulated temperature, the extension of the growth period and the recession of summer cool disasters all contributed to improved conditions for crop growth and led to a northward movement of the agricultural climate zone. In addition, the adaptation to warming including the adjustment of crop composition and structure as well as the adoption of advanced technologies greatly facilitated agricultural development. As a result, total grain production in the region increased rapidly. This paper describes in detail climate change, adaptation measures and final agricultural outcomes, alongside with economic and political factors and the role of different political actors in Northeast China.

分类号： P46

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