Aroma characterisation of Pu-erh tea using headspace-solid phase microextraction combined with GC/MS and GC-olfactometry
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Lv, Hai-Peng
作者: Lv, Hai-Peng;Lin, Zhi;Wang, Li;Tan, Jun-Feng;Guo, Li;Zhong, Qiu-Sheng
作者机构:
关键词: pu-erh tea;aroma;characterisation;HS-SPME;GC-olfactometry
期刊名称:FOOD CHEMISTRY ( 影响因子:7.514; 五年影响因子:7.516 )
ISSN:
年卷期:
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Volatile compounds from Pu-erh tea were extracted using a headspace-solid phase microextraction (HS-SPME), and analysed with a gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and a gas chromatography olfactometry (GC-O). Results showed that a total of 66 major volatile compounds were identified by GC-MS analysis; among them, methoxy-phenolic compounds (33.58%), alcohols (23.01%) and hydrocarbons (11.62%) were the major chemical classes. It was found that 1,2,3-trimethoxybenzene (17.16%) was the most abundant aroma components, followed by α-terpineol (5.68%), 1,2-dimethoxybenzene (4.64%) and linalool oxide Ⅱ (4.29%) in order. Twenty-nine odour active compounds were perceived by GC-0 analysis. Further investigation showed that 1,2-dimethoxybenzene, 1,2,3-trimethoxybenzene, 1,2,3-tri-methoxy-5-methylbenzene, 4-ethyl-l,2-dimethoxy-benzene, β-ionone, β-linalool, linalool oxides, decanal, etc. were responsible for the special flavour in Pu-erh tea. It seems that the methoxy-phenolic compounds and alcohols play a vital role in the special flavour of Pu-erh tea.
分类号: TS2
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