Performance and mechanism of vermifiltration system for liquid-state sewage sludge treatment using molecular and stable isotopic techniques
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Xing, Meiyan
作者: Xing, Meiyan;Li, Xiaowei;Yang, Jian;Lv, Baoyi;Lu, Yongsen;Li, Xiaowei
作者机构:
关键词: Vermifilter;Sewage sludge;Stable isotopic analyses;Polymerase chain reaction-denaturing;gradient gel electrophoresis (PCR-DGGE);Real-time PCR
期刊名称:CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL ( 影响因子:13.273; 五年影响因子:11.529 )
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收录情况: SCI
摘要: Performance and mechanism of a conventional biofilter (BF) and a vermifilter (VF) containing earthworms were studied for liquid-state sewage sludge treatment. Results showed that removal rates of the VF for suspended solid (SS), volatile SS, total chemical oxygen demand (TCOD) and 5-day biological oxygen demand (BOD_5) were higher than that of the BF. The effluent sludge of VF (ESVF) had lower N, C and H contents, with higher quantities of δ~(15)N, δ~(13)C and aromatic groups than that of BF (ESBF). Compared to ESBF, ESVF had higher activities of protease, glucosidase, lipase and amylase, and less densities of total bacteria, a-, p- and y-proteobacteria. These indicated the presence of earthworm improved the treatment performance of the VF and promoted the stabilization of ESVF. Additionally, passage through the intestinal tract of earthworms caused a decrease in the densities of a- and p-proteobacteria, and an increase in the density of Nitrospira of the VF biofilms. Stable isotopic analyses implied that earthworm adults, hatchlings and cocoons appeared to be found in the highest position; hirudinea in the second highest position; gastropoda adults and larvae, diptera adults at intermediate level; diptera larvae in the lower position of food web in VF system.
分类号: TQ
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