Biological Characteristics and Chemical Control of the Invasive Mealybug, Phenacoccus solenopsis (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) on Tomato in the Laboratory

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Huang, Jun

作者： Huang, Jun;Yu, Yong-Ming;Zhang, Juan;Luan, Jun-Bo;Lu, Yao-Bin

作者机构：

关键词： Phenacoccus solenopsis;developmental period;fecundity;lifespan;imidacloprid

期刊名称：JOURNAL OF THE KANSAS ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY （ 影响因子：0.281； 五年影响因子：0.445 ）

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年卷期：

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收录情况： SCI

摘要： We studied the biological characteristics and chemical control of Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) on tomatoes under laboratory conditions within the temperature and relative humidity ranges of 25 +/- 2 degrees C and 70 +/- 5% RH, respectively. Results show that the nymphal stage of males (16.3 +/- 0.2 days) is longer that for females (15.4 +/- 0.5 days) and the survival rate of second instars is lower (56.5%) than for first (80.5%) and third instars (68.1%). The average lifespan of males (1.8 +/- 0.2 days) is significantly shorter than for females (42.6 +/- 1.1 days), and the average fecundity per adult female is 134.6 +/- 16.3 crawlers. Phenacoccus solenopsis grows rapidly in the end of the nymphal stage, and the size of adult females is nearly twice that of third instars. Control of P. solenopsis using imidacloprid was increased by nearly 35% by adding laundry detergent and this was most effective on the first instars. These results add to our scientific understanding how to improve effectivity of measures for control of this insect pest.

分类号： Q96

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