Silage quality and preservation of Urtica cannabina ensiled alone and with additive treatment

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Zhang, X. Q.

作者： Zhang, X. Q.;Zhang, Y. J.;Yu, Z.;Zhang, X. Q.;Yan, W. H.;Jin, Y. M.

作者机构：

关键词： Urtica. additives. animals. application rate. calcium. chemical composition. copper. corn flo;Internet resource.

期刊名称：GRASS AND FORAGE SCIENCE （ 影响因子：2.63； 五年影响因子：2.52 ）

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年卷期：

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收录情况： SCI

摘要： Urtica cannabina (U.iu cannabina), a member of the Urticaceae family, is widely distributed throughout the temperate regions of the world and can be used as a nutritious feed for animals through the winter period. To provide highquality forage all yearround, we treated freshly harvested U.iu cannabina without additives (control), but with corn flour (CF) (5:1 w/w), molasses (2, 4, and 8% fresh weight), or LalsiL Dry (LD) inoculant (5, 10 and 20iu mgiu kgp# of fresh weight). We then assessed the chemical composition, in vitro digestibility and fermentative parameters of the products after 0, 3, 5, 15, 20 and 60iu d of ensiling. The results showed that: (i) U.iu cannabina had large quantities of protein and some essential minerals, including calcium, potassium, sodium, zinc, copper and manganese, and was particularly rich in magnesium and iron. (ii) U.iu cannabina can be preserved as a highly nutritious silage. No additive treatment or the LD inoculant treatments produced badly preserved silages. The 2% molasses treatment produced badly preserved silage, but 48% molasses produced wellpreserved silages. The CF treatment also produced wellpreserved silage. We recommend the application rates of molasses at 48% of fresh weight or 5:1 CF to improve U.iu cannabina silage.

分类号： S54

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