Folate supplementation modifies CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein alpha methylation to mediate differentiation of preadipocytes in chickens
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Wen, Jie
作者: Wen, Jie
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关键词: folate;adipocyte;mRNA expression;DNA methylation;chicken
期刊名称:POULTRY SCIENCE ( 影响因子:3.352; 五年影响因子:3.679 )
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收录情况: SCI
摘要: Folate, an essential vitamin participating in 1-carbon metabolism leading to a methyl donor function, is a key factor inducing epigenetic changes. This study sought to determine if folate influences the methylation level of cytosine-guanine (CpG) islands in the promoters of critical adipogenic genes in chickens, and how this might affect gene expression and differentiation of preadipocytes in vitro. Preadipocytes were treated with 0 to 16 mg/L of folate during the induction of differentiation, and cell proliferation and lipid accumulation were assessed. The folate supplementation resulted in enhanced cell proliferation and decreased content of lipid per adipocyte at d 6 of differentiation. The effects of folate on relative expression of genes critical for adipocyte differentiation and 1-carbon metabolism were measured by quantitative reverse-transcription PCR. Folate caused a dose-dependent decrease in transcript abundance of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR gamma), CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein alpha (C/EBP alpha) gene expression, and the downstream enzyme fatty acid synthase; in contrast, expression of DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase and methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase was obviously upregulated at d 6 of differentiation (P < 0.05). The DNA methylation was examined with the bisulfite sequencing PCR method. Overall CpG methylation in the C/EBP alpha gene promoter region was 21.8% lower (P < 0.05) and the gene's expression was 2.7-fold higher in the absence of folate, compared with cells treated with 16 mg/L of folate, whereas methylation of the PPAR gamma promoter was not affected. Overall, the results show that folate increased the proliferation of adipocytes but reduced per-cell lipid accumulation, thereby influencing differentiation; it increased expression of genes involved in 1-carbon metabolism resulting in greater methylation of the C/EBP alpha promoter during differentiation and decreased that gene's expression, perhaps accounting for decreased expression of PPAR gamma.
分类号: S8
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