First Characterization in China of Encephalitozoon cuniculi in the Blue Fox (Alopex lagopus)

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Meng, Xiangchun

作者： Meng, Xiangchun;Zhang, Yanlong;Meng, Xiangchun;Zheng, Jun;He, Xijun;Jia, Honglin

作者机构：

关键词： Encephalitozoonosis;genotype III strain;LN-1;genotyping;infection;morphology;opportunistic;parasite

期刊名称：JOURNAL OF EUKARYOTIC MICROBIOLOGY （ 影响因子：3.346； 五年影响因子：2.809 ）

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收录情况： SCI

摘要： Encephalitozoon cuniculi is a microsporidian parasite that infects a wide range of vertebrates, including primates. It has recently emerged as an opportunistic parasite of patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. The blue fox (Alopex lagopus; also known as the arctic fox) is one of the most susceptible species for encephalitozoonosis. Here, we report an outbreak of encephalitozoonosis at a fox farm in China. The isolated parasites displayed the typical morphology of E. cuniculi as assessed by Masson's trichrome staining. Analysis of the internal transcribed spacer sequence indicated that the isolated parasite is a genotype III strain of E. cuniculi. Furthermore, phylogenetic analysis of the PTP1 gene verifies classification of this new strain (termed LN-1) with other genotype III E. cuniculi strains, though the PTP3 and SWP1 sequences diverge from the reference strain. This is the first report of encephalitozoonosis in farmed blue foxes in China.

分类号： Q93

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