Tracing dietary origins of aphids and the predatory beetle Propylea japonica in agricultural systems using stable isotope analyses
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Ouyang, Fang
作者: Ouyang, Fang;Cao, Jing;Liu, Xianghui;Zhang, Yongsheng;Zhao, Zihua;Ge, Feng;Cao, Jing;Zhang, Yongsheng;Men, Xingyuan
作者机构:
关键词: wheat;maize;cotton;Coleoptera;Coccinellidae;Hemiptera;Aphididae;trophic level;food chain;food web;nutritional ecology
期刊名称:ENTOMOLOGIA EXPERIMENTALIS ET APPLICATA ( 影响因子:2.25; 五年影响因子:2.184 )
ISSN:
年卷期:
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Tracing dietary origins of the predatory beetle Propylea japonica (Thunberg) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) aids understanding their roles in the food web and provides information to develop strategies for effective conservation in agroecosystems comprised of wheat [Triticum aestivum L. (Poaceae)], cotton [Hirsutum spp. (Malvaceae)], and maize [Zea mays L. (Poaceae)]. Intrinsic markers of carbon and nitrogen stable isotope ratios (C-13 and N-15) in P.japonica need to be developed to ascertain the source(s) of diet. Experiments were carried out to examine the changes of C-13 and N-15 among the three crops, pests (wheat, cotton, and maize aphids; all Hemiptera: Aphididae), and P.japonica fed on aphids of each of the three crops. Results indicated that C-13 values in P.japonica fed on wheat, cotton, and maize aphids were -27.2 to -26.5 parts per thousand, -24.2 to -23.9 parts per thousand, and -11.0 to -10.7 parts per thousand, respectively, whereas their N-15 values were 1.1 to 2.9 parts per thousand, 6.0 to 7.4 parts per thousand, and -0.6 to 0.1 parts per thousand, respectively. C-13 and N-15 plots clearly identify the three crops, the dietary origins of the aphids, and the host origins of the aphid prey consumed by the ladybird beetles, as each pathway displays a non-overlapping pattern. Based on the values of C-13 and N-15 of the three food webs, dietary origins can be traced in the predatory beetle P.japonica derived from wheat, cotton, and maize crops.
分类号: Q96
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