Biotechnology of fibrous flax in Europe and China

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Kulma, A.

作者： Kulma, A.;Zuk, M.;Preisner, M.;Kostyn, K.;Szopa, J.;Kulma, A.;Zuk, M.;Preisner, M.;Kostyn, K.;Szopa, J.;Long, S. H.;Qiu, C. S.;Wang, Y. F.;Jankauskiene, S.;Kulma, A.;Preisner, M.;Szopa, J.

作者机构：

关键词： Biotechnology of flax;Fiber improvement;Fiber quality and properties;GMO and EMO technique;Flax fiber;Linum usitattissimum L.

期刊名称：INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS （ 影响因子：5.645； 五年影响因子：5.749 ）

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收录情况： SCI

摘要： Flax, being an ancient crop, has performed a significant role throughout human history. The principal use of flax was industrial, manufacturing textiles from fiber and paints and varnishes from oil. However, in the last decades decline in flax cultivation has been observed. Nevertheless, recently the renewed interest in flax products has been noticed. This is due to research findings suggesting that the flax raw material provides a variety of industrial and health benefits. Flax oil is characterized by high content of linolenic acid (omega-3 group) increasingly used as a human diet supplement protecting against atherosclerosis. Flax fiber gains more and more applications, like in the automobile and construction industries as recyclable composite material. Unique flax fibers are equipped, by genetic engineering, with polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) since they are compatible with synthetic polymers (polypropylene and polystyrene) and facilitate their biodegradability. The PHB-fiber embedded in polylactide may also serve as a scaffold for tissue engineering and has been shown to be useful as biodegradable implant The soluble and insoluble fibers are becoming increasingly used in human nutrition.

分类号： S5

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