Effects of Supplementary Composts on Microbial Communities and Rice Productivity in Cold Water Paddy Fields

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: Xu, Peizhi

作者: Xu, Peizhi;Yang, Shaohai;Lu, Yusheng;Jiang, Ruiping;Gu, Wenjie;Li, Wenying;Sun, Lili;Xie, Kaizhi;Xu, Peizhi;Yang, Shaohai;Lu, Yusheng;Jiang, Ruiping;Gu, Wenjie;Li, Wenying;Sun, Lili;Xie, Kaizhi;Xu, Peizhi;Yang, Shaohai;Lu, Yusheng;Jiang, Ruiping;Gu, Wenjie;Li, Wenying;Sun, Lili

作者机构:

关键词: Compost;cold water paddy field;productivity;nitrification;denitrification

期刊名称:JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY ( 影响因子:2.351; 五年影响因子:2.65 )

ISSN:

年卷期:

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Cold water paddy field soils are relatively unproductive, but can be ameliorated by supplementing with inorganic fertilizer from animal waste-based composts. The yield of two rice cultivars was significantly raised by providing either chicken manure or cow dung-based compost. The application of these composts raised the soil pH as well as both the total nitrogen and ammonium nitrogen content, which improved the soil's fertility and raised its nitrification potential. The composts had a measurable effect on the abundance of nitrogen-cycling-related soil microbes, as measured by estimating the copy number of various bacterial and archaeal genes using quantitative real-time PCR. The abundance of ammonia oxidizing archaea and bacteria was markedly encouraged by the application of chicken manure-based compost. Supplementation with the composts helped promote the availability of soil nitrogen in the cold water paddy field, thereby improving the soil's productivity and increasing the yield of the rice crop.

分类号: Q93

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