Pathogenesis of canine distemper virus in experimentally infected raccoon dogs, foxes, and minks
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Zhao, Jianjun
作者: Zhao, Jianjun;Shi, Ning;Sun, Yangang;Zhu, Chunsheng;Zhang, Hailing;Hu, Bo;Bai, Xue;Yan, Xijun;Zhao, Jianjun;Yan, Xijun;Martella, Vito;Nikolin, Veljko
作者机构:
关键词: Canine distemper virus;Raccoon dog;Fox;Mink;Pathogenesis
期刊名称:ANTIVIRAL RESEARCH ( 影响因子:5.97; 五年影响因子:5.801 )
ISSN:
年卷期:
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Canine distemper virus (CDV) infects a broad range of carnivores and causes a highly contagious disease with severe immunosuppression. The disease severity markedly varies in different species. To investigate the pathogenesis of CDV in raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides), fox (Vulpes vulpes) and mink (Neovison vison) species, three groups of CDV sero-negative animals were infected with CDV strain LN(10)1. This CDV strain belongs to the Asia-1 genotype, which is epidemiologically predominant in carnivores in China. CDV infection provoked marked differences in virulence in the three species that were studied. Raccoon dogs developed fever, severe conjunctivitis, and pathological lesions, with 100% (5/5) mortality and with high viral RNA loads in organs within 15 days post infection (dpi). In infected foxes, the onset of the disease was delayed, with 40% (2/5) mortality by 21 dpi. Infected minks developed only mild clinical signs and pathological lesions, and mortality was not observed. Raccoon dogs and foxes showed more severe immune suppression (lymphopenia, decreased lymphocyte proliferation, viremia and low-level virus neutralizing antibodies) than minks. We also observed a distinct pattern of cytokine mRNA transcripts at different times after infection. Decreased IFN-gamma and IL-4 mRNA responses were evident in the animals with fatal disease, while up-regulation of these cytokines was observed in the animals surviving the infection. Increased TNF-alpha response was detected in animals with mild or severe clinical signs. Based on the results, we could distinguish three different patterns of disease after experimental CDV infection, e.g. a mild form in minks, a moderate form in foxes and a severe disease in raccoon dogs. The observed differences in susceptibility to CDV could be related to distinct host cytokine profiles. Comparative evaluation of CDV pathogenesis in various animal species is pivotal to generate models suitable for the evaluation of CDV-host interactions and of vaccine response. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
分类号: R37
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
Rapid detection and spectroscopic feature analysis of mineral content in camel milk using fourier-transform mid-infrared spectroscopy and traditional machine learning algorithms
作者:Li, Yongqing;Fan, Yikai;Gao, Jingyi;Liu, Li;Wang, Haitong;Chu, Chu;Yang, Zhuo;Yang, Guochang;Wen, Peipei;Wang, Dongwei;Zhang, Shujun;Li, Yongqing;Liu, Li;Cao, Lijun;Hu, Bo;Abula, Zunongjiang;Xieermaola, Yeerlan;Zheng, Wenxin
关键词:Camel milk; Minerals; FT-MIRS; Machine learning; Detection method
-
Integrative analysis of transcriptome and metabolism reveals functional roles of redox homeostasis in low light and salt combined stress in Leymus chinensis
作者:Li, Jikai;Zhang, Hailing;Shang, Chen;Han, Weibo;Li, Jikai;Fang, Suyang;Iqbal, Zubair;Huang, Kai;Meng, Xiangshen;Dai, Muyuan;Lu, Zhiheng;Guo, Bingnan;Qu, Mingnan
关键词:Sheepgrass; Transcriptome; Photorespiration; ROS; Carbon metabolism; Antioxidant; TCA
-
Exploiting Response Surface Methodology to Engineer the Mechanical Properties of Alginate-based Hydrogels
作者:Bucciarelli, Alessio;Tirella, Annalisa;Zhao, Chen;Bai, Xue;Kay, Rebekah;Latif, Ayse;Williams, Kaye J.;Tirella, Annalisa;Bai, Xue
关键词:alginate; breast cancer models; hydrogels; oxidized alginate; response surface methodology
-
Inhibition of transcriptional regulation of detoxification genes contributes to insecticide resistance management in Spodoptera exigua
作者:Hu, Bo;Deng, Yuping;Lu, Tao;Hu, Bo;Deng, Yuping;Lu, Tao;Ren, Miaomiao;Liu, Kuitun;Rao, Cong;Guo, Hailiang;Su, Jianya
关键词:
-
Global investigation into the CqCYP76AD and CqDODA families in Chenopodium quinoa: Identification, evolutionary history, and their functional roles in betalain biosynthesis
作者:Li, Li;Li, Xiao'an;Guo, Huihui;He, Cailin;Lu, Jing;Ye, Xueling;Sun, Wenjun;Liu, Changying;Fan, Yu;Bai, Xue;Wu, Qi;Wu, Qi;Gao, Xiaoli;Liao, Wenhua
关键词:Betalain biosynthesis; CqCYP76AD; CqDODA; Evolutionary history; CqCYP76AD-CqDODA operon; Hairy root transformation; Quinoa
-
Emergence of Canine Parvovirus Type 2a and Canine Enteric Coronavirus in Diarrheal Outbreaks Among Farmed Raccoon Dogs in China
作者:Lu, Rongguang;Yang, Wei;Qian, Tingli;Li, Guobao;Lu, Rongguang;Cao, Haixu;Fu, Jianhai;Zhang, Chengqi;Hu, Bo;Xu, Liwen;Li, Shuangshuang;Zhao, Guanyu;Bai, Xue;Feng, Na;Shi, Qiumei;Zang, Deyue
关键词:epidemiology; evolution; mixed infections; molecular characteristics; receptor interaction
-
An efficient allotriploid-mediated system of generating genomic introgression from Brassica oleracea to B. rapa
作者:Gu, Aixia;Li, Xiaomin;Wang, Zengfeng;Wang, Yanhua;Xuan, Shuxin;Ma, Wei;Hong, Yiguo;Zhao, Yalei;Chen, Xueping;Luo, Shuangxia;Liu, Yuanming;Liu, Shengyi;Zhao, Jianjun;Shen, Shuxing;Li, Xiaomin;Wang, Zengfeng;Liu, Shengyi;Zhang, Yuanyuan
关键词:allotriploid; Brassica crops; genome introgression; homoeologous recombination; interspecific hybridization; trait variation