Validating the importance of two acetylcholinesterases in insecticide sensitivities by RNAi in Pardosa pseudoannulata, an important predatory enemy against several insect pests
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Meng, Xiangkun
作者: Meng, Xiangkun;Li, Chunrui;Bao, Haibo;Liu, Zewen;Zhang, Yixi;Bao, Haibo;Fang, Jichao
作者机构:
关键词: Pardosa pseudoannulata;RNA interference;Acetylcholinesterase;Insecticide sensitivity
期刊名称:PESTICIDE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY ( 影响因子:3.963; 五年影响因子:4.454 )
ISSN:
年卷期:
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收录情况: SCI
摘要: The pond wolf spider (Pardosa pseudoannulata) is an important predatory enemy against several insect pests and showed relative different sensitivities to organophosphate and carbamate insecticides compared to insect pests. In our previous studies, two acetylcholinesterases were identified in P. pseudoannulata and played important roles in insecticide sensitivities. In order to understand the contributions of the two acetylcholinesterases to insecticide sensitivities, we firstly employed the RNAi technology in the spider. For a suitable microinjection RNAi method, the injection site, injection volume and interference time were optimized, which then demonstrated that the injection RNAi method was applicable in this spider. With the new RNAi method, it was revealed that both Pp-AChE1 and Pp-AChE2, encoded by genes Ppace1 and Ppace2, were the targets of organophosphate insecticides, but Pp-AChE1 would be more important In contrast the carbamate acted selectively on Pp-AChE1. The results showed that Pp-AChE1 was the major catalytic enzyme in P. pseudoannulata and the major target of organophosphate and carbamate insecticides. In a word, an RNAi method was established in the pond wolf spider, which further validated the importance of two acetylcholinesterases in insecticide sensitivities in this spider. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
分类号: S4
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