Responses of root growth and antioxidative systems of paddy rice exposed to antimony and selenium
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Feng, Renwei
作者: Feng, Renwei;Liao, Guojian;Guo, Junkang;Wang, Ruigang;Xu, Yingming;Ding, Yongzhen;Feng, Renwei;Guo, Junkang;Wang, Ruigang;Xu, Yingming;Liao, Guojian;Fan, Zhilian;Li, Ningyu
作者机构:
关键词: Selenium;Antimony;Root growth;Antioxidants;Alleviating mechanisms
期刊名称:ENVIRONMENTAL AND EXPERIMENTAL BOTANY ( 影响因子:5.545; 五年影响因子:5.99 )
ISSN:
年卷期:
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Antimony (Sb) is a toxic element for plant; however, its toxic mechanisms, in particular for its toxicity to plant root growth, are unclear. Selenium (Se) can detoxify Sb, but its associated detoxification mechanisms have not been fully clarified. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of Sb alone, or accompanying with Se, on the root growth, antioxidative systems and the uptake of Se and Sb in paddy rice. Two nested hydroponic experiments were performed based on a two-factor, five-level central composite design. The results showed that Sb and Se could each reduce the contents of the other in both the shoots and roots. With 0.8 mg L-1 Se in the solution, increasing Sb levels from 1 to 9 mg L-1 significantly reduced the shoot biomass but enhanced the root biomass; however, in the presence of 5 mg L-1 Sb in the solution, the opposite results were observed with increased Se levels from 0.1 to 1.5 mg L-1. In the presence of 0.8'mg L-1 Se, the addition of Sb increased the values of most root growth parameters, such as root length, root area, root forks, and the numbers of fine roots, medium roots and thick roots, suggesting a counteracting effect on root growth already negatively affected by 0.8 mg L-1 Se. However, the increased values of the root growth parameters cannot explain the significantly inhibited Se uptake in both the shoots and roots, suggesting an unknown mechanism in this respect. The addition of Se counteracted the negative effects of Sb on the cell membrane lipids and shoot biomass, but reduced the values of the root growth parameters. Thus, the enzymes SOD, APX and CAT might play important roles in rebalancing the excess ROS resulting from exposure to Se and/or Sb. These results support the hypothesis that Se affects the root growth to inhibit Sb uptake and simultaneously regulate the antioxidant systems to reduce oxidative stress. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
分类号: Q94
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
MIL-125(Ti)-derived rutile phase TiO2 achieves highly sensitive detection and mechanism study of n-amylamine
作者:Guo, Chuanyu;Yang, Baoquan;Xin, Yuying;Meng, Huiyuan;Cheng, Xiaoli;Xiao, Xudong;Xu, Yingming;Yang, Baoquan;Meng, Huiyuan
关键词:MIL-125; Gas sensor; n-Amylamine detection; Mechanism study
-
Population Pharmacokinetics of Enrofloxacin in Ctenopharyngodon idella Based on the Sparse Sampling Method and a Nonlinear Mixed Effect Model Following Intravenous and Oral Administration
作者:Xu, Ning;Zhang, Huan;Zhou, Shun;Liu, Yongtao;Yang, Qiuhong;Dong, Jing;Ai, Xiaohui;Xu, Ning;Zhou, Shun;Liu, Yongtao;Yang, Qiuhong;Dong, Jing;Ai, Xiaohui;Zhang, Huan;Ding, Yongzhen
关键词:bioavailability; enrofloxacin; grass carp; population pharmacokinetics
-
Population Pharmacokinetics of Enrofloxacin in Micropterus salmoides Based on a Nonlinear Mixed Effect Model After Intravenous and Oral Administration
作者:Xu, Ning;Zhou, Shun;Dong, Jing;Li, Jiangtao;Ai, Xiaohui;Xu, Ning;Ding, Yongzhen
关键词:enrofloxacin; population pharmacokinetics; statistical approaches; largemouth bass; body weight
-
Sulfhydryl Grafted Palygorskite can Efficiently and Stably Immobilize Cd in Calcareous Soil and Inhibit Cd Accumulation in Wheat in the Second Year
作者:Wang, Yale;Hou, Kaihui;Jiang, Junxiao;Wang, Yali;Xu, Chunhong;Zhao, Qing;Yang, Yongqiang;Li, Liping;Shi, Gaoling;Xu, Yingming
关键词:Wheat; Sulfhydryl grafted palygorskite; Cd-contaminated calcareous soils; Freeze-thaw cycles; Immobilization stability
-
Nitrogen-salt interaction in Pennisetum giganteum: Effects on soil, rhizosphere, and ion transport processes
作者:Wang, Peng;Zhang, Chen;Li, Wenyu;Guo, Junkang;Li, Yongtao;Pei, Xu;Li, Wenyan;Zhang, Zhen;Li, Yongtao;Woon, Kok Sin;Liu, Mengxue;Zhang, Zhen;Liu, Mengxue;Zhang, Zhen;Zhang, Kun;Woon, Kok Sin
关键词:Nitrogen-salt interaction; Pennisetum giganteum; Nitrogen transformation; Rhizosphere microbial community; Ion transport
-
Metabolomic Investigations Reveal Properties of Natural Low-Temperature Adaptation Strategies in Five Evergreen Trees
作者:Liu, Bin;Shang, Xiaorui;Li, Guojing;Wang, Ruigang;Li, Tao;Li, Guojing;Wang, Ruigang;Zhang, Xuting;Zhang, Yanxia;He, Zhenping
关键词:metabolomics; evergreen trees; GC-TOF-MS; cold tolerance; metabolic markers
-
AtPADRE13 Negatively Regulates Salt Stress Tolerance in Arabidopsis thaliana
作者:Chang, Ziru;Tian, Xiaona;Niu, Xiaocui;Bai, Meiting;Bai, Wei;Wang, Ruigang;Li, Guojing;Yang, Qi;Tian, Xiaona
关键词:PADRE; ABA; salt stress; DUF4228; ROS