Genetic polymorphisms and DNA methylation in exon 1 CpG-rich regions of PACAP gene and its effect on mRNA expression and growth traits in half smooth tongue sole (Cynoglossus semilaevis)
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Si, Yufeng
作者: Si, Yufeng;He, Feng;Wen, Haishen;Li, Jifang;Zhao, Junli;Ren, Yuanyuan;Zhao, Meilin;Ji, Liqin;Huang, Zhengju;Zhang, Mo;Si, Yufeng;He, Feng;Wen, Haishen;Li, Jifang;Zhao, Junli;Ren, Yuanyuan;Zhao, Meilin;Ji, Liqin;Huang, Zhengju;Zhang, Mo;Chen, Songlin
作者机构:
关键词: PACAP;SNP;DNA methylation;Growth;Molecular markers
期刊名称:FISH PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY ( 影响因子:2.794; 五年影响因子:2.876 )
ISSN:
年卷期:
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: The pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide (PACAP) is a new type of hypophysiotropic hormone and plays an important role in regulating the synthesis and secretion of growth hormone and gonadotropin. The research on the relationship between PACAP and different growth traits would contribute to explain its function during the process of growth. Moreover, epigenetic modifications, especially DNA methylation at the CpG sites of the SNPs, play important roles in regulating gene expression. The results suggest that a SNP mutation (c.C151G) in the PACAP gene of male half smooth tongue sole (Cynoglossus semilaevis) is significantly associated with growth traits and serum physiological and biochemical parameters such as inorganic phosphorus (P < 0.05). The SNP is located in a CpG-rich region of exon 1. Intriguingly, the transition (C -> G) added a new methylation site of PACAP gene. This SNP was also significantly related to the expression and methylation level of PACAP (P < 0.05). Individuals with GG genotype had faster growth rates than those of CG and CC genotypes. Moreover, GG genotype had significantly higher PACAP expression level and lower methylation level than CG and CC genotypes. In the serum indexes, only inorganic phosphorus content within GG genotypes was significantly higher than CC genotypes. This implied that the mutation and methylation status of PACAP gene could influence growth traits and this locus could be considered as a candidate genetic or epigenetic marker for Cynoglossus semilaevis molecular breeding.
分类号: S9
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