Plant density influences fiber sucrose metabolism in relation to cotton fiber quality
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Meng, Yali
作者: Meng, Yali;Lv, Fengjuan;Zhao, Wenqing;Chen, Ji;Zhu, Lili;Wang, Youhua;Chen, Binglin;Zhou, Zhiguo;Lv, Fengjuan
作者机构:
关键词: Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.);Plant density;Fiber sucrose metabolism;Fiber quality
期刊名称:ACTA PHYSIOLOGIAE PLANTARUM ( 影响因子:2.354; 五年影响因子:2.711 )
ISSN:
年卷期:
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Planting density plays an important role in improving cotton yield and regulating fiber quality. A 2-year experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of plant density on sucrose metabolism in relation to fiber quality of field-grown cotton. The results showed that lint yield increased with increasing plant density, fiber micronaire, fiber maturity ratio, and fiber fineness decreased with the increasing of plant density, whereas fiber length, fiber uniformity index, fiber strength, and fiber elongation were little affected by plant density. Increased plant density decreased sucrose synthase (SuSy) activity, sucrose content, and cellulose content in cotton fiber, but increased invertase activity. Increased invertase activity would restrain SuSy activity in cotton fiber: therefore, SuSy activity was the most severely affected enzyme in fiber sucrose metabolism by cotton plant density during fiber development. Abundant sucrose content in fiber after 24 days post anthesis (DPA) and high activities of SuSy and sucrose phosphate synthase (SPS) at 38 DPA were beneficial for cellulose synthesis, and were propitious to optimize the fiber maturity properties. The results also showed that fiber micronaire, maturity ratio, and fineness decreased 0.11, 0.02, and 5.89 mtex, respectively, with each increase of 10,000 plants per hectare. It was concluded that high plant density decreased SuSy activity, sucrose content, and cellulose content, but increased invertase activity in sucrose metabolism, resulting in low fiber micronaire, fiber maturity ratio, and fiber fineness.
分类号: Q94
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
Optimal nitrogen management increased topsoil organic carbon stock and maintained whole soil inorganic carbon stock to increase soil carbon stock-A 15-year field evidence
作者:Wang, Xingbang;Zhang, Wushuai;Chen, Xinping;Wang, Xingbang;Zhang, Wushuai;Chen, Xinping;Wang, Xingbang;Lakshmanan, Prakash;Zhang, Wushuai;Chen, Xinping;Zhang, Ling;Lakshmanan, Prakash;Lakshmanan, Prakash;Chen, Ji
关键词:Nitrogen management; Soil organic carbon; Soil inorganic carbon; Wheat-maize rotation
-
OsHARBI1-1 enhances cadmium tolerance in yeast through YAP1 mediated modulation of cell wall integrity genes and catalase genes
作者:Shi, Yang;Jiang, Nan;Jiang, Wenjun;Jiao, Yuan;Zhou, Yingxu;Wu, Longying;Huang, Jin;Shi, Yang;Chen, Ji;Wu, Lijuan;Huang, Yanyan;Li, Deqiang;Kumar, Vinod;Hu, Binhua;Huang, Jin
关键词:antioxidant; cadmium tolerance; cell wall;
HARBI1 ;Saccharomyces cerevisiae ;YAP1 -
Matrix metalloproteinase 7 (MMP7) as a molecular target for Mycoplasma gallisepticum (MG) resistance in chickens
作者:Li, Shiying;Zou, Mengyun;Wang, Yingjie;Guo, Qiao;Lv, Shan;Zhao, Wenqing;Kabir, Md. Ahsanul;Peng, Xiuli;Li, Shiying;Zou, Mengyun;Wang, Yingjie;Guo, Qiao;Lv, Shan;Zhao, Wenqing;Kabir, Md. Ahsanul;Peng, Xiuli;Li, Shiying;Zou, Mengyun;Wang, Yingjie;Guo, Qiao;Lv, Shan;Zhao, Wenqing;Kabir, Md. Ahsanul;Peng, Xiuli;Zou, Mengyun;Wang, Yingjie
关键词:MMP7; Disease-resistant breeding; Chicken
-
Plant litter decomposition is regulated by its phosphorus content in the short term and soil enzymes in the long term
作者:Liu, Xiu;Tou, Congyue;Wu, Lianghuan;Ma, Qingxu;Liu, Xiu;Tou, Congyue;Wu, Lianghuan;Ma, Qingxu;Zhou, Jingjie;Chen, Ji;Wanek, Wolfgang;Chadwick, David R.;Jones, Davey L.
关键词:Initial litter C:N:P ratio; C-13 -labeled plant litter; C:N:P stoichiometry; Microbial P limitation; Plant litter decomposition
-
Optimal nitrogen fertilizer management increased soil organic carbon density by increasing particulate organic matter proportion and plant-derived carbon in topsoil
作者:Wang, Xingbang;Zhao, Fulin;Zhang, Wushuai;Chen, Xinping;Wang, Xingbang;Zhao, Fulin;Zhang, Wushuai;Chen, Xinping;Wang, Xingbang;Zhao, Fulin;Zhang, Wushuai;Chen, Xinping;Gao, Xiaopeng;Zhang, Ling;Chen, Ji
关键词:N fertilization management; Particulate organic matter; Mineral-associated organic matter; Plant-derived carbon; Microbial-derived carbon
-
Analysis of International Coexistence Management of Genetically Modified and Non-Genetically Modified Crops
作者:Liu, Caiyue;Wang, Youhua;Tang, Qiaoling;Wang, Zhixing;Wang, Xujing;Li, Ning;Tan, Tan
关键词:GM crop; non-GM crop; coexistence; labelling management
-
Optimizing nitrogen application rate through critical nitrogen concentration dilution curves for sesame under different water conditions
作者:Lv, Rujie;Lv, Fengjuan;Wang, Ruiqing;He, Junhai;Wei, Lingen;Lv, Rujie;Lv, Fengjuan;Wang, Ruiqing;He, Junhai;Wei, Lingen;Lv, Rujie;Lv, Fengjuan;Wang, Ruiqing;He, Junhai;Wei, Lingen;Lv, Rujie;Lv, Fengjuan;Wang, Ruiqing;He, Junhai;Wei, Lingen;Shang, Qingyin
关键词:Nitrogen management; Nitrogen nutrition index; Precipitation variability; Drought stress; Uncertainty