Lipidomic profiling of tryptophan hydroxylase 2 knockout mice reveals novel lipid biomarkers associated with serotonin deficiency

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: Weng, Rui

作者: Weng, Rui;Shen, Sensen;Yang, Li;Bai, Yu;Liu, Huwei;Weng, Rui;Burton, Casey;Burton, Casey;Nie, Honggang;Tian, Yonglu

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关键词: Serotonin deficiency;Tryptophan hydroxylase 2 knockout (Tph2-/-) mice;Lipidomics;Lipid biomarkers;Two-dimensional liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (2D LC-QToF-MS)

期刊名称:ANALYTICAL AND BIOANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY ( 影响因子:4.142; 五年影响因子:3.863 )

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收录情况: SCI

摘要: Serotonin is an important neurotransmitter that regulates a wide range of physiological, neuropsychological, and behavioral processes. Consequently, serotonin deficiency is involved in a wide variety of neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia, and depression. The pathophysiological mechanisms underlying serotonin deficiency, particularly from a lipidomics perspective, remain poorly understood. This study therefore aimed to identify novel lipid biomarkers associated with serotonin deficiency by lipidomic profiling of tryptophan hydroxylase 2 knockout (Tph2-/-) mice. Using a high-throughput normal-/reversed-phase two-dimensional liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (NP/RP 2D LC-QToF-MS) method, 59 lipid biomarkers encompassing glycerophospholipids (glycerophosphocholines, lysoglycerophosphocholines, glycerophosphoethanolamines, lysoglycerophosphoethanolamines glycerophosphoinositols, and lysoglycerophosphoinositols), sphingolipids (sphingomyelins, ceramides, galactosylceramides, glucosylceramides, and lactosylceramides) and free fatty acids were identified. Systemic oxidative stress in the Tph2-/- mice was significantly elevated, and a corresponding mechanism that relates the lipidomic findings has been proposed. In summary, this work provides preliminary findings that lipid metabolism is implicated in serotonin deficiency.

分类号: O65

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