Dynamics of intestinal metabolites and morphology in response to necrotic enteritis challenge in broiler chickens
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Wu, Shu-Biao
作者: Wu, Shu-Biao;Rodgers, Nicholas J.;Choct, Mingan;Wu, Shu-Biao;Choct, Mingan;Cui, Guimei;Sun, Yi;Rodgers, Nicholas J.
作者机构:
关键词: Necrotic entertitis;volatile fatty acids (VFAs);metabolites;histomorphometry;intestine;broiler
期刊名称:AVIAN PATHOLOGY ( 影响因子:3.378; 五年影响因子:3.237 )
ISSN:
年卷期:
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Despite the relatively small contribution to metabolizable energy that volatile fatty acids (VFAs) provide in chickens, these organic acids have been reported to play beneficial roles in the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) of birds, for example, inhibition of the growth of some pathogenic bacteria. However, information regarding the dynamics of these metabolites in the GIT of chickens is still scarce, especially under disease conditions such as necrotic enteritis (NE). Here, we investigated the dynamics of VFAs and lactic acid, and intestinal morphology in response to NE predisposing factors, that is, excessive dietary fishmeal and Eimeria inoculation, and causative agent Clostridium perfringens producing NetB toxin. The experiment was designed in a 2 x 2 x 2 factorial arrangement of treatments with or without: fishmeal feeding, Eimeria inoculation and C. perfringens challenge. The results showed that these factors significantly influenced composition and concentration of VFAs and lactic acids, pH and histomorphometry in one way or another. These changes may be important for the onset of NE or only the synergetic responses to micro environmental stress. Eimeria appeared to be more important than fishmeal in predisposing birds to NE, thus the application of Eimeria in NE challenge provides more consistent success in inducing the disease. The metabolic responses to various adverse factors such as excessive dietary fishmeal and Eimeria infection are complex. Thus, intensive efforts are required to better understand NE so as to achieve the control of the disease in the absence of antibiotics.
分类号: R36
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
Apoptosis, MAPK signaling pathway affected in tilapia liver following nano-microplastics and sulfamethoxazole acute co-exposure
作者:Zheng, Yao;Li, Jiajia;Gao, Jiancao;Hu, Jiawen;Sun, Yi;Zhu, Haojun;Xu, Gangchun;Zheng, Yao;Jin, Wei;Xu, Gangchun
关键词:Liver; Endoplasmic reticulum; MAPK signaling pathway; Acute exposure
-
Polystyrene nanoplastics amplify the toxic effects of PFOA on the Chinese mitten crab (Eriocheir sinensis)
作者:Huang, Peng;Cao, Liping;Du, Jinliang;Guo, Yiqing;Xu, Gangchun;Gao, Jiancao;Cao, Liping;Du, Jinliang;Li, Quanjie;Sun, Yi;Zhu, Haojun;Xu, Gangchun;Gao, Jiancao
关键词:NPs; PFAS; Aquatic crustacean; Multi-omics; Combined toxicity
-
Probiotic Supplementation Improves Lipid Metabolism Disorders and Immune Suppression Induced by High-Fat Diets in Coilia nasus Liver
作者:Gao, Jun;Sun, Yi;Xu, Gangchun;Mang, Qi
关键词:
Coilia nasus ; 4D-DIA proteomics; probiotics supplementation; high-fat diet; lipid metabolism; metabolism disorder -
Microbial-algal symbiotic system drives reconstruction of nitrogen, phosphorus, and methane cycles for purification of pollutants in aquaculture water
作者:Gao, Jun;Mang, Qi;Li, Quanjie;Sun, Yi;Xu, Gangchun;Mang, Qi
关键词:Bacillus subtilis; Chlorella pyrenoidosa; Cross feeding; Environmental microorganisms; Element cycles
-
Endocytosis, endoplasmic reticulum, actin cytoskeleton affected in tilapia liver under polystyrene microplastics and BDE153 acute co-exposure
作者:Zheng, Yao;Li, Jiajia;Zhu, Haojun;Hu, Jiawen;Sun, Yi;Xu, Gangchun
关键词:Liver; Endocytosis; Protein processing in endoplasmic reticulum; Regulation of actin cytoskeleton; Nano-polystyrene microplastics and BDE153 co- exposure
-
From wheat gluten wastewater to functional biscuits: Extraction, characterization, and application of water-unextractable arabinoxylan in low-GI fermented biscuits
作者:Bai, Zhouya;Li, Xingguo;Cheng, Siyi;Yue, Chonghui;Li, Peiyan;Chen, Yuanyuan;Fan, Qiuxia;Sun, Yi;Gu, Xinya;Li, Xinling;Luo, Denglin;Feng, Junwei;Gao, Haiyan;Zhang, Kangyi
关键词:Wheat gluten wastewater; Water-unextractable arabinoxylan; Vitro digestion; Vitro fermentation; GI
-
Short-Chain Fatty Acids (SCFAs) Modulate the Hepatic Glucose and Lipid Metabolism of Coilia nasus via the FFAR/AMPK Signaling Pathway In Vitro
作者:Gao, Jun;Sun, Yi;Xu, Gangchun;Mang, Qi
关键词:
Coilia nasus ; SCFAs; FFAR/AMPK; high glucose; high lipid