Changes in the photosynthetic characteristics of cotton leaves infested by invasive mealybugs tended by native ant species

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Huang, Jun

作者： Huang, Jun;Zhang, Juan

作者机构：

关键词： Relative chlorophyll contents;Chlorophyll fluorescence;Mutualistic interaction;Phenacoccus solenopsis;Paratrechina longicornis

期刊名称：ARTHROPOD-PLANT INTERACTIONS （ 影响因子：1.988； 五年影响因子：2.059 ）

ISSN：

年卷期：

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收录情况： SCI

摘要： Herbivore injury has a direct effect on the growth and performance of host plants through photosynthetic suppression. However, changes in plant photosynthesis affected by ant tending of hemipteran sap feeders remain poorly understood. We investigated the effects of an invasive mealybug (Phenacoccus solenopsis) tended by native ants (Paratrechina longicornis) on the chlorophyll content and chlorophyll fluorescence characteristics of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) leaves under greenhouse conditions. The results showed that the relative chlorophyll content of the infested cotton leaves significantly decreased after 10 days, and the chlorophyll contents were reduced by 26.4 and 34.9 % after 20 days in the without and with ant treatments compared to the control, respectively. In addition, the light utilization efficiency and maximum relative electron transport rate were reduced by 53.0 and 51.3 % compared to the control, respectively. However, no significant differences in these factors were found between the without and with ant treatments. The light saturation coefficient, describing the capacity of a sample to resist glare, exhibited no significant difference among treatments. The number of tending P. longicornis ants increased with P. solenopsis numbers, and the P. solenopsis numbers decreased after 20 days compared to the without ant treatment. We suggest that the tending ants may enhance the feeding ability of individual mealybugs in spite of the decreased number of mealybugs in this situation. Additionally, P. longicornis decrease the relative chlorophyll content of infested cotton leaves and may accelerate the damage caused by P. solenopsis to plants over time.

分类号： Q96

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