Estimation of linkage disequilibrium levels and haplotype block structure in Chinese Simmental and Wagyu beef cattle using high-density genotypes
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Niu, Hong
作者: Niu, Hong;Zhu, Bo;Guo, Peng;Zhang, Wengang;Xue, Jinglong;Chen, Yan;Zhang, Lupei;Gao, Huijiang;Gao, Xue;Xu, Lingyang;Li, Junya
作者机构:
关键词: Linkage disequilibrium;Haplotype blocks;Chinese Simmental beef cattle;Chinese Wagyu cattle;HigH-density genotypes
期刊名称:LIVESTOCK SCIENCE ( 影响因子:1.943; 五年影响因子:2.252 )
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收录情况: SCI
摘要: With the advance of high-throughput genotyping technologies, it is possible to estimate the pattern of linkage disequilibrium (LD) and haplotype block structure at genome wide level in farm animals. Understanding LD characteristics and haplotype blocks can provide useful information to guide genome wide association study (GWAS) and genomic selection (GS). In this study, we investigated the LD pattern and haplotype block structure in two beef cattle populations (Chinese Simmental and Wagyu) using the BovineHD BeadChip. We found the average LD measured by r(2) in Chinese Wagyu was higher than that in Simmental. We observed LD decayed more slowly on the X chromosome than autosomes for both populations. The persistence of LD phase varied from 0.96 at a distance of <2.5 kb to 0.51 at a distance from 400 kb to 500 kb. The estimated ancestral effective population sizes (N-e) in Chin(e)se Simmental and Wagyu 5 years ago were approximately 74 and 23, respectively. Moreover, we detected 50,475 (991.1 Mb, 69.3%) haplotype blocks shared by two populations, 18,440 (238.9 Mb, 16.7%) unique blocks in Chinese Simmental and 15,417 (199.8 Mb, 14%) in Wagyu. Our study revealed that the r(2) dropped below 0.2 at distances of 34 kb and 40 kb in Chinese Simmental and Wagyu, which indicated that the implementation of GS for both populations require at least 77,941 and 66,250 markers, respectively. The pattern of LD mirrored the slightly different selection histories for Chinese Simmental and Wagyu, and our result suggested the shared haplotype blocks may offer valuable insights for the implementation of genome wide association and genomic selection studies based on multi-population. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
分类号: S82
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