DndEi Exhibits Helicase Activity Essential for DNA Phosphorothioate Modification and ATPase Activity Strongly Stimulated by DNA Substrate with a GAAC/GTTC Motif

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: Zheng, Tao

作者: Zheng, Tao;Cao, Bo;Cheng, Qiuxiang;Kong, Lingxin;Zheng, Xiaoqing;You, Delin;Zheng, Tao;Cao, Bo;Cheng, Qiuxiang;Kong, Lingxin;Zheng, Xiaoqing;You, Delin;Jiang, Pan;Hu, Qinghai;You, Delin

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期刊名称:JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY ( 影响因子:5.157; 五年影响因子:5.041 )

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收录情况: SCI

摘要: Phosphorothioate (PT) modification of DNA, in which the non-bridging oxygen of the backbone phosphate group is replaced by sulfur, is governed by the DndA-E proteins in prokaryotes. To better understand the biochemical mechanism of PT modification, functional analysis of the recently found PT-modifying enzyme DndEi, which has an additional domain compared with canonical DndE, from Riemerella anatipestifer is performed in this study. The additional domain is identified as a DNA helicase, and functional deletion of this domain in vivo leads to PT modification deficiency, indicating an essential role of helicase activity in PT modification. Subsequent analysis reveals that the additional domain has an ATPase activity. Intriguingly, the ATPase activity is strongly stimulated by DNA substrate containing a GAAC/GTTC motif (i.e. the motif at which PT modifications occur in R. anatipestifer) when the additional domain and the other domain (homologous to canonical DndE) are co-expressed as a full-length DndEi. These results reveal that PT modification is a biochemical process with DNA strand separation and intense ATP hydrolysis.

分类号: Q5

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