Drying kinetics and evolution of the sample's core temperature and moisture distribution of yam slices (Dioscorea alata L.) during convective hot-air drying
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Ju, Hao-Yu
作者: Ju, Hao-Yu;Xiao, Hong-Wei;Liu, Yan-Hong;Gao, Zhen-Jiang;Law, Chung-Lim;Fang, Xiao-Ming
作者机构:
关键词: Drying kinetics;finite element method;heat and mass transfer;moisture distribution;temperature profile
期刊名称:DRYING TECHNOLOGY ( 影响因子:4.452; 五年影响因子:4.034 )
ISSN:
年卷期:
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收录情况: SCI
摘要: In the present work, the drying kinetics and evolution of sample's core temperature and moisture distribution of yam slices during convective hot-air-drying were investigated. In terms of drying kinetics, the effect of drying temperature (50, 55, 60, 65, 70 degrees C), relative humidity (20, 30, 40, 50%), and sample thickness (5, 7, 9mm) on drying characteristics of yam slices were studied. Results indicated that all the three factors had significant influence on the drying kinetics, whereas drying temperature gave the most significant effect, followed by relative humidity and sample thickness. Moisture-effective diffusivity and activation energy were calculated, and it was found that the diffusivity was in the range of 5.5454x10(-10)-1.0804x10(-9)m(2)/s and the activation energy was 29.528kJ/mol. Heat and mass transfer models were developed based on the finite element method to calculate the core temperature and moisture distribution of yam slices during drying. Model validation exhibited good agreement between predicted and experimental data, which illustrated that the developed models could precisely predict the core temperature profile and moisture distribution of the sample. The current work provides further insights to understand the characteristics and mechanism of drying process of yam slices.
分类号: TQ424`TQ425
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