Attenuation of an original US porcine epidemic diarrhea virus strain PC22A via serial cell culture passage
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Lin, Chun-Ming
作者: Lin, Chun-Ming;Hou, Yixuan;Gao, Xiang;Liu, Xinsheng;Zheng, Lanlan;Saif, Linda J.;Wang, Qiuhong;Marthaler, Douglas G.;Marthaler, Douglas G.;Liu, Xinsheng;Zheng, Lanlan
作者机构:
关键词: Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus;Attenuation;Cell culture adaptation;Genome;Sequence analysis
期刊名称:VETERINARY MICROBIOLOGY ( 影响因子:3.293; 五年影响因子:3.599 )
ISSN:
年卷期:
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Although porcine epidemic diarrhea (PED) has caused huge economic losses in the pork industry worldwide, an effective live, attenuated vaccine is lacking. In this study, an original US, highly virulent PED virus (PEDV) strain PC22A was serially passaged in Vero CCL81 and Vero BI cells. The virus growth kinetics in cell culture, virulence in neonatal pigs and the whole genomic sequences of selected passages were examined. Increased virus titers and sizes of syncytia were observed at the 65th passage level (P65) and P120, respectively. Based on the severity of clinical signs, histopathological lesions and the distribution of PEDV antigens in the gut, the virulence of P100 and above, but not P95C13 (CCL81), was markedly reduced in 4-day-old, caesarian-derived, colostrum-deprived piglets. Subsequently, the attenuation of P120 and P160 was confirmed in 4-day-old, conventional suckling piglets. Compared with P120, P160 replicated less efficiently in the intestine of pigs and induced a lower rate of protection after challenge. Sequence analysis revealed that the virulent viruses [P3 and P95C13 (CCL81)] had one, one, sixteen (including an early termination of nine amino acids) and two amino acid differences in non structure protein 1 (nspl), nsp4, spike and membrane proteins, respectively, from the fully attenuated P160. However, the overall pattern of attenuation-related genetic changes in PC22A differed from those of the other four pairs of PEDV wild type strains and their attenuated derivatives. These results suggest that PEDV attenuation can occur through multiple molecular mechanisms. The knowledge provides insights into potential molecular mechanisms of PEDV attenuation. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
分类号: S8
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
Pathogen-induced methylglyoxal negatively regulates rice bacterial blight resistance by inhibiting OsCDR1 protease activity
作者:Fu, Zheng-Wei;Li, Jian-Hui;Gao, Xiang;Wang, Shi-Jia;Yuan, Ting -Ting;Lu, Ying-Tang;Fu, Zheng-Wei
关键词:Oryza sativa; bacterial blight; OsWRKY62.1; methylglyoxal; OsCDR1
-
Spike 1 trimer, a nanoparticle vaccine against porcine epidemic diarrhea virus induces protective immunity challenge in piglets
作者:Li, Linjie;Yin, Shuanghui;Zhou, Jingjing;Zhang, Liping;Teng, Zhidong;Qiao, Lu;Wang, Yunhang;Yu, Jiaxi;Zang, Haoyue;Ding, Yaozhong;Liu, Xinsheng;Sun, Shiqi;Guo, Huichen;Li, Linjie;Yin, Shuanghui;Zhou, Jingjing;Zhang, Liping;Teng, Zhidong;Qiao, Lu;Wang, Yunhang;Yu, Jiaxi;Zang, Haoyue;Ding, Yaozhong;Liu, Xinsheng;Sun, Shiqi;Guo, Huichen
关键词:PEDV; S1-Trimer; nanovaccines; mice; sows; piglets
-
Portable hydrogel kit driven by bimetallic carbon dots nanozyme for H2O2-self-supplying dual-modal monitoring of atmospheric CH3SH
作者:Gao, Xiang;Chen, Huanhuan;Qiu, Huimin;Zhang, Yang;Shen, Yizhong;Cheng, Jie
关键词:Gaseous pollutantCH3SH; Bimetallic nanozyme; Colorimetric and photothermal; Portable hydrogel kit
-
Biparental graph strategy to represent and analyze hybrid plant genomes
作者:Kong, Qianqian;Jiang, Yi;Wang, Zhiheng;Wang, Zijie;Liu, Yuting;Gan, Yuanxian;Gao, Xiang;Shi, Junpeng;Sun, Mingfei;Yang, Xuerong;Liu, Hongjun;Wang, Yunpeng;Song, Xinyuan;Zhang, Lin;Zeng, Xing;Liu, Han
关键词:
-
Evaluation of the immunoprotective effects of porcine deltacoronavirus subunit vaccines
作者:Yu, Ruiming;Zhang, Liping;Zhou, Peng;Zhang, Zhongwang;Liu, Xiaoqing;Wang, Yonglu;Guo, Huichen;Pan, Li;Liu, Xinsheng;Yu, Ruiming;Zhang, Liping;Liu, Xinsheng
关键词:Porcine deltacoronavirus; Protein expression; Subunit vaccine; Immunoprotection
-
A novel recombination porcine epidemic diarrhea virus isolated from Gansu, China: Genetic characterization and pathogenicity
作者:Li, Linjie;Xu, Xingang;Li, Linjie;Li, Bingqing;Wang, Jin;Liu, Lei;Li, Yi;Sun, Shiqi;Yin, Shuanghui;Zhang, Liping;Liu, Xinsheng;Guo, Huichen;Liu, Lei;Guo, Huichen
关键词:PEDV; S protein; Molecular epidemiology; Pathogenicity; Vaccine
-
Cyclophilin A promotes porcine deltacoronavirus replication by regulating autophagy via the Ras/AKT/NF-κB pathway
作者:Peng, Yousheng;Li, Chenchen;Yu, Ruiming;Wei, Yanming;Peng, Yousheng;Zhang, Liping;Yu, Ruiming;Wang, Yonglu;Pan, Li;Guo, Huichen;Liu, Xinsheng
关键词:PDCoV; CypA; Autophagy; Proteomics; Autophagy-related protein