Fusarium in the age of genomics
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: van der Lee, Theo
作者: van der Lee, Theo;Vanheule, Adriaan;Audenaert, Kris;Zhang, Hao;Warris, Sven;van de Geest, Henri
作者机构:
关键词: Fusarium head blight;FHB;Chromosome(s)
期刊名称:TROPICAL PLANT PATHOLOGY ( 影响因子:1.488; 五年影响因子:1.675 )
ISSN:
年卷期:
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Fusarium is a large genus that includes animal and plant pathogenic species as well as saprophytes. Moreover, specimens from this genus are used in biocontrol as well as for industrial applications. We integrated various disciplines on representatives across the genus. Chromosome numbers (CN) were determined using Germ Tube Burst Method (GTBM), and different sequencing platforms were applied to generate high quality assemblies. In several species, remarkable genome plasticity is observed, including variable CNs and the presence of supernumerary chromosomes that differ markedly from the core chromosomes. It appears that several fusion events between core chromosomes happened during speciation. In F. poae, these supernumerary chromosomes (similar to 8 Mb) exhibit marked differences from the core chromosomes: in the core genome only 2.1% consists of transposable elements (TEs) while TEs make up 25% of the supernumerary chromosomes. The TEs in the core genome show clear signs of repeat-induced point mutation (RIP), while no RIP was found in the supernumerary genome. In addition, no paralogous genes are present on the core, but many are found in the supernumerary genome. Exchange of genetic material occurs between the core and supernumerary genomes. Intact TEs from the supernumerary genome integrate into the core chromosomes, where they are subsequently subjected to RIP. In addition, large blocks of sequence (> 200 kb) from the supernumerary genome have recently been translocated to the core genome. The reverse also appears to have occurred: genes from the core seem to have undergone duplication followed by translocation of one of the resulting paralogs to the supernumerary genome, where some paralogs may have undergone further duplications. This exchange of genes between the core and supernumerary genomes bestows significant opportunities for adaptation and evolution on the organism. This is reminiscent to the compartmentalization of genetic material in F. graminearum, where non-conserved regions are found at various places on the four core chromosomes.
分类号: Q94
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
Maternal N-carbamylglutamate and L-arginine supplementations improve foetal jejunal oxidation resistance, integrity and immune function in malnutrition sheep during pregnancy
作者:Zhang, Hao;Zhang, Bei;Wu, Huisi;Zha, Xia;Zhao, Jingwen;Wang, Hongrong;Wang, Mengzhi;Zhang, Hao;Zhang, Bei;Wu, Huisi;Zha, Xia;Zhao, Jingwen;Wang, Hongrong;Wang, Mengzhi;Zhang, Hao;Wang, Mengzhi;Elsabagh, Mabrouk;Elsabagh, Mabrouk;Shu, Guihua
关键词:Intrauterine growth restriction; intestinal integrity; L-arginine; N-carbamylglutamate; oxidation resistance
-
A parasitic wasp-releasing engineering to promote ecosystem services in paddy systems
作者:Zhang, Hao;You, Chun-Mei;Wang, Jin-Yan;Chen, Yi-Juan;Ji, Xiang-Yun;Wan, Nian-Feng;Woodcock, Ben A.
关键词:Ecological engineering; Biocontrol services; Chilo suppressalis; Cnaphalocrocis medinalis; Trichogramma japonicum; Wasp releasing
-
GmAP1d regulates flowering time under long-day photoperiods in soybean
作者:Guo, Shiyu;Li, Xiaoyu;Li, Ying-hui;Guo, Shiyu;Li, Yanfei;Zhang, Hao;Tian, Yu;Li, Xiaoyu;Liu, Bin;Li, Ying-hui;Qiu, Li-juan;Qiu, Hongmei;Hu, Guoyu;Zhao, Chaosen;Wang, Ruizhen;Li, Yanfei
关键词:Soybean; Flowering time; GWAS; GmAP1d; Long-day conditions
-
Transcriptomics and metabolomics of the molecular mechanisms of ginseng's response to the continuous cropping obstacle
作者:Shen, Yanlong;Zhan, Yu;Zhang, Tao;Li, Qiong;Wang, Enpeng;Chen, Changbao;Shen, Yanlong;Zhang, Hao
关键词:Panax ginseng; Metabolome; Transcriptome; Environmental stress; Continuous cropping obstacle
-
Modulation of histone acetylation enables fully mechanized hybrid rice breeding
作者:Huang, Ke;Li, Yingjie;Zhang, Baolan;Zhang, Limin;Duan, Penggen;Xu, Ran;Liu, Lijie;Zhang, Guozheng;Zhang, Hao;Hao, Jianqin;Li, Yunhai;Huang, Ke;Li, Yingjie;Wang, Yuexing;Zhu, Xudong;Wang, Dekai;Liu, Lijie;Zhang, Hao;Li, Yunhai;Wang, Chenjie;Guo, Nian;Luo, Yuehua
关键词:
-
Soil wind erosion, nutrients, and crop yield response to conservation tillage in North China: A field study in a semi-arid and wind erosion region after 9 years
作者:Jiang, Fahui;Xue, Xinwei;Zhang, Liyan;Zuo, Yanyan;Zhang, Hao;Zheng, Wei;Bian, Limei;Hao, Chunlei;Du, Jianghong;Ci, Yanhua;Cheng, Ruibao;Meng, Fansheng;Jiang, Fahui;Hu, Lingling;Dawa, Ciren;Biswas, Mithun;Ul Islam, Mahbub;Peng, Xinhua;Peng, Xinhua
关键词:No-tillage; Conventional tillage; Soil water; Soil temperature; Soil physics
-
NR5A1 and NR5A2 regulate follicle development in chicken ( Gallus gallus ) by altering proliferation, apoptosis, and steroid hormone synthesis of granulosa cells
作者:Nie, Ruixue;Tian, Haoyu;Zhang, Wenhui;Zhang, Bo;Zhang, Hao;Li, Fuwei
关键词:chicken; granulosa cell; follicle development