Survival, growth performance and immune capacity of the juvenile lined seahorse Hippocampus erectus fed with rifampicin-treated copepods
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Lin, Tingting
作者: Lin, Tingting;Wang, Changbo;Liu, Xin;Gao, Fen;Xiao, Dongxue;Zhang, Dong;Zhu, Xialian
作者机构:
关键词: Rifampicin;Seahorse;Hippocampus erectus;Copepods;Vibrio;Pseudoalteromonas
期刊名称:DISEASES OF AQUATIC ORGANISMS ( 影响因子:1.802; 五年影响因子:2.148 )
ISSN:
年卷期:
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Gastrointestinal disease is one of the most serious diseases in cultured seahorse juveniles. Treatment with antimicrobials of live food (i.e. copepods and Artemia) that is used to feed the juveniles may be a promising measure to alleviate the occurrence of gastrointestinal disease. However, relevant investigations are rare. In the present study, we first investigated the anti micro bial efficacies on bacteria within copepods that were treated with 4 antimicrobials, including 3 antibiotics (i.e. enrofloxacin hydrochloride, oxytetracycline and rifampicin [RFP]) that are approved for use in aquaculture and 1 disinfectant (i.e. povidone iodine). We then assessed the effects of copepods treated with the antimicrobial that had the best antimicrobial efficacy on survival, growth performance and immune capacity of juvenile lined seahorses Hippocampus erectus. The results showed that RFP had the best antimicrobial efficacy on both Pseudo alteromonas spp. and Vibrio spp., 2 dominant bacteria with potential pathogenicity within the copepods; the proper concentration of RFP was 6 mg l(-1). Moreover, H. erectus juveniles fed with RFP-treated copepods demonstrated an improved survivorship and immune capacity and had a lower abundance of pathogenic bacteria within their gastrointestinal tracts compared to juveniles fed with untreated copepods. These results suggest that treating live food with RFP is a potential measure for reducing the incidence of gastrointestinal disease in seahorse juveniles.
分类号: Q17
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