Screening for Eruca genotypes tolerant to polyethylene glycol-simulated drought stress based on the principal component and cluster analyses of seed germination and early seedling growth

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Huang, Banglian

作者： Huang, Banglian;Su, Jianjie;Zhang, Guangyu;Luo, Xiaoqing;Wang, Huan;Gao, Yue;Ma, Guilin;Wang, Jingyu;Cai, Detian;Huang, Bangquan;Zhang, Xuekun

作者机构：

关键词： cluster analysis;early seedling growth;Eruca;PEG-simulated drought tolerance;principal component analysis;seed germination

期刊名称：PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES-CHARACTERIZATION AND UTILIZATION （ 影响因子：1.08； 五年影响因子：1.243 ）

ISSN：

年卷期：

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收录情况： SCI

摘要： Water deficit is an environmental factor that constrains crops to express their ecophysiological potential and causes crop yield reduction. Eruca vesicaria has been reported to be one of the most drought-tolerant species in Cruciferae. In this study, polyethylene glycol-simulated drought tolerance was evaluated in one line of Brassica carinata, one line of Brassica napus and 249 Eruca lines based on the principal component analysis (PCA) and unweighted pair-group arithmetic average (UPGMA) cluster analysis. The PCA based on eight drought tolerance indices indicated that the first three components accounted for 85.46% of the total variation, with principal component (PC) 1 accounting for 43.89%, PC2 for 27.85% and PC3 for 13.73% of the total variation. The UPGMA cluster analysis indicated that B. napus cultivar Zhongshuang 9 and Eruca lines could be clustered into five major groups, with group 1 being, in general, drought sensitive, group 2 being slightly-medium drought tolerant, group 3 being drought tolerant, group 4 being highly drought sensitive and group 5 being highly drought tolerant. B. carinata cultivar XB1, as an outstander, showed high drought sensitivity. The UPGMA cluster dendrogram provides a good representation of the similarity matrix (r=0.68). The drought-tolerant Eruca materials obtained in this study will be valuable for genetic improvement not only in Eruca itself, but also in Brassica crops since they are drought-tolerant lines from a drought-tolerant species.

分类号： Q3

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