Comparative toxicity and bioaccumulation of two dinotefuran metabolites, UF and DN, in earthworms (Eisenia fetida)
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Liu, Tong
作者: Liu, Tong;Zhang, Xiaolian;Wang, Xiuguo;Chen, Dan;Li, Yiqiang;Wang, Fenglong
作者机构:
关键词: Acute toxicity;UPLC-MS/MS;8-OHdG;center dot OH-;Hsp70;ANN
期刊名称:ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION ( 影响因子:8.071; 五年影响因子:8.35 )
ISSN: 0269-7491
年卷期: 2018 年 234 卷
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Dinotefuran, as the latest generation of neonicotinoid insecticide, has broad application prospects around the world. However, dinotefuran is easily metabolized and the two main metabolites are 1-methyl-3-(tetrahydro-3-furylmethyl) urea (UF) and 1-methyl-3-(tetrahydro-3-furylmethyl) guanidium dihydrogen (DN). In the present study, the risks of UF and DN in soil on typical non-target species earthworm were investigated. In the same time, the degradation in soil and accumulation in earthworms of UF and DN were monitored. The present results showed that the toxicities of UF and DN were similar in their effect on earthworms and they were supertoxic pollutants to earthworms. The degradation trend in soil and accumulation trend in earthworms of UF and DN were consistent throughout the whole exposure period. At 1.0 mg/kg and 2.0 mg/kg, UF and DN could induce the excess production of ROS, resulting in oxidative stress effects in earthworm cells. The excess ROS induce changes in antioxidant enzyme activities, damage in biomacromolecules, and abnormal expression of function genes. The present results showed that UF and DN may have high risks for earthworms. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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