Comparative Effects of Biochar, Slag and Ferrous-Mn Ore on Lead and Cadmium Immobilization in Soil
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Mehmood, Sajid
作者: Mehmood, Sajid;Rizwan, Muhammad;Bashir, Saqib;Aziz, Omar;Yong, Li Zhe;Dai, Zhihua;Tu, Shuxin;Ditta, Allah;Akmal, Muhammad;Ahmed, Waqas;Adeel, Muhammad;Imtiaz, Muhammad
作者机构:
关键词: Heavy metals;Immobilization;Bio-accessibility;Slag;Biochar;FMO
期刊名称:BULLETIN OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND TOXICOLOGY ( 影响因子:2.151; 五年影响因子:2.129 )
ISSN: 0007-4861
年卷期: 2018 年 100 卷 2 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: A variety of remediation approaches have been applied to the heavy metals-contaminated soils, however, the immobilization of metals in co-contaminated soils still not cleared. Therefore, an incubation study was conducted to evaluate the instantaneous effects of different concentrations of biochar (BC), slag (SL) and Fe-Mn ore (FMO) on immobilization of Pb and Cd through the Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure (TCLP) by following the the European Community Bureau of Reference (BCR), CaCl2 and NH4NO3. The sequential extraction of BCR showed decrease in acid soluble fractions, while the residual proportions of Pb and Cd were enhanced with increasing concentrations of SL and BC. Addition of BC significantly lowered the extractable fractions of both metals by TCLP, NH4NO3 and CaCl2 as compared to SL and FMO. Among all amendments, BC incorporation into co-contaminated soil offered promising results for Pb and Cd immobilization. Overall, all amendments showed positive and long-term impact on the reclamation of co-contaminated soil with heavy metals and could deserve advance monitoring studies on a field scale.
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