Caprine herpesvirus 2-associated malignant catarrhal fever of captive sika deer (Cervus nippon) in an intensive management system

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Zhu, Hongwei

作者： Zhu, Hongwei;Huang, Qingrong;Zhang, Jianlong;Jiang, Linlin;Yu, Xin;Zhang, Xingxiao;Hu, Xiaoliang;Chu, Wenhui;Cheng, Shipeng

作者机构：

关键词： Sika deer;Cervus nippon;Malignant catarrhal fever;CpHV-2;Lameness;Aerosol route transmission

期刊名称：BMC VETERINARY RESEARCH （ 影响因子：2.741； 五年影响因子：2.955 ）

ISSN： 1746-6148

年卷期： 2018 年 14 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Background: Caprine herpesvirus 2 (CpHV-2) infection usually induces chronic malignant catarrhal fever (MCF) in sika deer (Cervus nippon), with the primary signs of weight loss, dermatitis and alopecia. Case presentation: Here, we report a case of CpHV-2-associated acute MCF in a sika deer herd raised in an intensive management system distant to the reservoir goats. Affected deer developed clinical signs of high fever (41 degrees C) followed by nasal discharge and lameness. Severe lesions of hemorrhage, necrosis and infiltration of lymphoid cells could readily be observed in the lung, kidney, heart valves and subcutaneous tissue surrounding a tendon. Etiologically, identical CpHV-2 specific DNA sequences were detected in peripheral blood lymphocyte (PBL) from the affected deer and reservoir goats. Conclusion: In summary, domestic goats were the reservoir of the CpHV-2, which is the causative agent of the outbreak of MCF in the three hinds. The disease was probably transmitted via aerosol infection. In addition, necrosis and inflammation in subcutaneous tissue surrounding a tendon was the reason for lameness. Therefore, MCF should be put into a differential diagnostic list when similar disease occurs in sika deer herds.

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