Phenotypic evaluation and genetic dissection of resistance to Phytophthora sojae in the Chinese soybean mini core collection
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Huang, Jing
作者: Huang, Jing;Guo, Na;Sun, Jutao;Hu, Guanjun;Zhang, Haipeng;Zhang, Xing;Zhao, Jinming;Xing, Han;Li, Yinghui;Li, Yanfei;Qiu, Lijuan
作者机构:
关键词: Soybean mini core collection;Phytophthora sojae;Resistance evaluation;Association mapping;Genetic diversity
期刊名称:BMC GENETICS ( 影响因子:2.797; 五年影响因子:3.263 )
ISSN: 1471-2156
年卷期: 2016 年 17 卷
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Background: Phytophthora root and stem rot (PRR) caused by Phytophthora sojae is one of the most serious diseases affecting soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) production all over the world. The most economical and environmentally-friendly way to control the disease is the exploration and utilization of resistant varieties. Results: We screened a soybean mini core collection composed of 224 germplasm accessions for resistance against eleven P. sojae isolates. Soybean accessions from the Southern and Huanghuai regions, especially the Hubei, Jiangsu, Sichuan and Fujian provinces, had the most varied and broadest spectrum of resistance. Based on gene postulation, Rps1b, Rps1c, Rps4, Rps7 and novel resistance genes were identified in resistant accessions. Consequently, association mapping of resistance to each isolate was performed with 1,645 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers. A total of 14 marker-trait associations for Phytophthora resistance were identified. Among them, four were located in known PRR resistance loci intervals, five were located in other disease resistance quantitative trait locus (QTL) regions, and five associations unmasked novel loci for PRR resistance. In addition, we also identified candidate genes related to resistance. Conclusion: This is the first P. sojae resistance evaluation conducted using the Chinese soybean mini core collection, which is a representative sample of Chinese soybean cultivars. The resistance reaction analyses provided an excellent database of resistant resources and genetic variations for future breeding programs. The SNP markers associated with resistance will facilitate marker-assisted selection (MAS) in breeding programs for resistance to PRR, and the candidate genes may be useful for exploring the mechanism underlying P. sojae resistance.
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