Leucine and histidine independently regulate milk protein synthesis in bovine mammary epithelial cells via mTOR signaling pathway
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Gao, Hai-na
作者: Gao, Hai-na;Hu, Han;Zheng, Nan;Wang, Jia-qi;Gao, Hai-na;Gao, Hai-na;Hu, Han;Zheng, Nan;Wang, Jia-qi;Gao, Hai-na;Hu, Han;Zheng, Nan;Wang, Jia-qi
作者机构:
关键词: Bovine mammary epithelial cells;Leucine;Histidine;Western blotting;mTOR;Casein
期刊名称:JOURNAL OF ZHEJIANG UNIVERSITY-SCIENCE B ( 影响因子:3.066; 五年影响因子:3.057 )
ISSN: 1673-1581
年卷期: 2015 年 16 卷 6 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of leucine (Leu) and histidine (His) on the expression of both the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling pathway-related proteins and caseins in immortalized bovine mammary epithelial cells (CMEC-H), using a single supplement through Western blotting. The Earle's balanced salt solution (EBSS) was set as the control group and other treatment groups, based on the EBSS, were added with different concentrations of Leu or His, respectively. The results showed that, compared with the control group, the expression of caseins and the phosphorylation of mTOR (Ser(2481)), Raptor (Ser(792)), eIF4E (Ser(209)), and eEF2 (Thr(56)) increased with the Leu concentrations ranging from 0.45 to 10.80 mmol/L (P<0.01). The P-4EBP1 (Thr(37)) at 10.80 mmol/L Leu, and P-RPS6 (Ser(235/236)) at 5.40 to 10.80 mmol/L Leu all decreased. Similarly, the His supplementation from 0.15 to 9.60 mmol/L increased the expression of alpha s2-casein, beta-casein, kappa-casein, P-mTOR (Ser(2481)), P-Raptor (Ser(792)), P-S6K1 (Thr(389)), P-4EBP1 (Thr(37)), P-eIF4E (Ser(209)), and P-eEF2 (Thr(56)) (P<0.01) in CMEC-H, whereas the alpha s1-casein expression was only reduced at 9.60 mmol/L His, G protein beta subunit-like protein (G beta L) at 0.15 and 9.60 mmol/L His, and P-RPS6 at 4.80 to 9.60 mmol/L His. Our linear regression model assay suggested that the alpha s1-casein expression was positively correlated with P-mTOR (P<0.01), P-S6K1 (P<0.01), and P-eEF2 (P<0.01) for the addition of Leu, while the expressions of beta-casein (P<0.01) and kappa-casein (P<0.01) were positively correlated with P-eEF2 for the addition of His. In conclusion, the milk protein synthesis was up-regulated through activation of the mTOR pathway with the addition of Leu and His in CMEC-H.
分类号:
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
Comparison of fatty acid characteristics in human milk, bovine milk, and infant formula for better emulation
作者:Yang, Xue;Meng, Lu;Rahman, Ashikur;Wang, Jiaqi;Zheng, Nan;Yang, Xue;Meng, Lu;Rahman, Ashikur;Wang, Jiaqi;Zheng, Nan;Yang, Xue;Meng, Lu;Rahman, Ashikur;Wang, Jiaqi;Zheng, Nan;Yang, Xue;Meng, Lu;Rahman, Ashikur;Wang, Jiaqi;Zheng, Nan
关键词:
-
The role of milk urea nitrogen in nutritional assessment and its relationship with phenotype of dairy cows: A review
作者:Zhao, Xiaowei;Zheng, Nan;Zhang, Yangdong;Wang, Jiaqi;Zhao, Xiaowei;Zhao, Xiaowei
关键词:Milk urea nitrogen; Milk production; Reproductive performance; Nitrogen efficiency; Nitrogen emission
-
Leveraging core enzyme structures for microbiota targeted functional regulation: Urease as an example
作者:Zhao, Shengguo;Zhong, Huiyue;He, Yue;Li, Xiaojiao;Xiong, Zhanbo;Zhang, Xiaoyin;Zheng, Nan;Wang, Jiaqi;Zhu, Li;Morgavi, Diego P.
关键词:core; epiberberine; function; microbiome; protein structure; rumen; urease
-
Phenolic Acid and Flavonoid Content Analysis with Antioxidant Activity Assessment in Chinese C. pi. Shen Honey
作者:Qi, Ningxin;Zhao, Wen;Xue, Chenghua;Zhang, Lin;Hu, Han;Jin, Yue;Xue, Xiaofeng;Chen, Rui;Zhang, Jinzhen
关键词:phenolic compound; antioxidant activities;
C. pi. Shen honey; different botanic origins -
A comprehensive study of the whole profiles of short-chain fatty acids in milk
作者:Wu, Xufang;Chen, Meiqing;Qi, Yingjie;Song, Lin;Zheng, Nan;Wang, Jiaqi;Zhang, Yangdong;Wu, Xufang;Chen, Meiqing;Qi, Yingjie;Song, Lin;Zheng, Nan;Wang, Jiaqi;Zhang, Yangdong;Wu, Xufang;Chen, Meiqing;Qi, Yingjie;Song, Lin;Zheng, Nan;Wang, Jiaqi;Zhang, Yangdong;Wang, Fengen;Qi, Yingjie
关键词:milk; short-chain fatty acids; species; regions; heat treatments
-
Assessing milk urea nitrogen as an indicator of protein nutrition and nitrogen utilization efficiency: A meta-analysis
作者:Zhao, Xiaowei;Zhao, Shengguo;Zheng, Nan;Zhang, Yangdong;Wang, Jiaqi;Zhao, Xiaowei;Zang, Changjiang
关键词:dairy cow; milk urea nitrogen; protein nutrition; nitrogen use efficiency; meta-analysis
-
Nitrogen metabolism of the highly ureolytic bacterium Proteus penneri S99 isolated from the rumen
作者:Liu, Sijia;Zheng, Nan;Wang, Jiaqi;Zhao, Shengguo;Liu, Sijia
关键词:Rumen; Urease;
Proteus penneri S99; Ammonia assimilation; Transcriptome